annotate Lib/IMPL/Web/Application/ResourceContract.pm @ 265:6b6d4b2275a1

improved documentation
author cin
date Thu, 10 Jan 2013 03:25:02 +0400
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children 4abda21186cd
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1 package IMPL::Web::Application::ResourceContract;
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2 use strict;
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3 use IMPL::Const qw(:prop);
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4 use IMPL::declare {
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5 require => {
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6 Exception => 'IMPL::Exception',
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7 ArgumentException => '-IMPL::ArgumentException',
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8 KeyNotFoundException => '-IMPL::KeyNotFoundException',
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9 ResourceClass => 'IMPL::Web::Application::Resource'
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10 },
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11 base => [ 'IMPL::Object' => undef ],
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12 props => [
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13 resourceFactory => PROP_ALL,
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14 verbs => PROP_ALL,
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15 _namedResources => PROP_ALL,
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16 _regexpResources => PROP_ALL | PROP_LIST,
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17 ]
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18 };
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19
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20 sub CTOR {
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21 my $this = shift;
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22 my %args = @_;
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23
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24 $this->resourceFactory( $args{resourceFactory} || ResourceClass );
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25
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26 my $resources = $args{resources} || [];
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27 my $verbs = $args{verbs} || {};
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28
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29 die ArgumentException->new(
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30 resources => 'resources parameter must be a reference to an array' )
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31 unless ref $resources eq 'ARRAY';
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32
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33 die ArgumentException->new(
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34 opearations => 'operations parameter must be a reference to a hash' )
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35 unless ref $verbs eq 'HASH';
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36
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37 $this->verbs(
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38 { map { lc($_), $verbs->{$_} } keys %$verbs } );
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39
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40 my %nameMap;
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41
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42 foreach my $res (@$resources) {
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43 next unless $res->{contract};
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44 if ( my $name = $res->{name} ) {
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45 $nameMap{$name} = $res;
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46 }
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47 if ( $res->{match} ) {
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48 $this->_regexpResources->Append($res);
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49 }
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50 }
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51
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52 $this->_namedResources( \%nameMap );
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53 }
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54
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55 sub AddChildResourceContract {
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56 my ($this,$res) = @_;
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57
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58 die ArgumentException->new(res => "A valid child resource definition")
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59 unless ref $res eq 'HASH';
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60
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61 $this->_namedResources->{$res->{name}} = $res if $res->{name};
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62 $this->_regexpResources->Append($res) if $res->{match};
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63
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64 return;
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65 }
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66
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67 sub CreateResource {
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68 my $this = shift;
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69 my %args = @_;
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70
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71 return $this->resourceFactory->new( %args, contract => $this );
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72 }
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73
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74 sub FindChildResourceInfo {
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75 my ( $this, $name ) = @_;
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76
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77 if ( my $info = $this->_namedResources->{$name} ) {
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78 return $info, [$name];
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79 }
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80 else {
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81 foreach my $info ( $this->_regexpResources ) {
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82 my $rx = $info->{match};
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83 if(my @childId = $name =~ m/$rx/) {
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84 return $info, \@childId;
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85 }
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86 }
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87 }
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88
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89 return;
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90 }
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91
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92 1;
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93
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94 __END__
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95
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96 =pod
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97
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98 =head1 NAME
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99
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100 C<IMPL::Web::Application::ResourceContract> - описание ресурса
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101
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102 =head1 SYNIOSIS
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103
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104 =begin code
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105
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106 use IMPL::require {
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107 ResourceContract => 'IMPL::Web::Application::ResourceContract',
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108 OperationContract => 'IMPL::Web::Application::OperationContract'
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109 };
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110
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111 my $contract = ResourceContract->new(
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112 verbs => {
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113 get => OperationContract->new(
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114 binding => sub {
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115 my ($resource,$action) = @_;
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116 return "Hello!";
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117 }
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118 ),
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119 post => OperationContract->new(
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120 parameters => [
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121 IMPL::Transform::DataToModel->new() # создаем преобразование для формы
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122 ],
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123 binding => sub {
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124 my ($resource,$action,$data) = @_;
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125 return $resource->model->AddItem($data);
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126 },
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127 success => sub {
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128 my ($resource,$action,$result) = @_;
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129 return IMPL::Web::HttpResponse->Redirect(
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130 location => $resource->location->Child($result->id)
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131 )
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132 },
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133 error => sub {
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134 my ($resource,$action,$error) = @_;
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135 $action->errors->Append($error);
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136 return $resource->model;
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137 }
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138
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139 ),
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140 },
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141 resources => [
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142 {
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143 name => 'info',
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144 binding => sub {
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145 return $_[0]->model->info;
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146 },
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147 contract => ResourceContract->new(
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148 verbs => {
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149 get => OperationContract->new(
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150 binding => sub {
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151 my ($resource,$action) = @_;
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152 return $resource->model;
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153 }
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154 )
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155 }
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156 )
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157 }
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158 ]
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159 )
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160
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161 my $obj = My::App::Data->fetch('something');
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162
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163 my $resource = $contract->CreateResource(
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164 model => $obj,
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165 parent => $prentResource,
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166 id => 'item-something'
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167 );
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168
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169 my $child = $contract->FetchChildResource('info');
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170
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171 =end code
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172
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173 =head1 DESCRIPTION
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174
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175 Контракт описывает структуру Веб-ресурса и отображение операций над ним в методы
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176 предметной области. Контракты используются инфраструктурой и пользователь
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177 не использует их напрямую, до тех пор пока не требуется изменить стандартный
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178 функционал.
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179
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180
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181 Ресурс представляе собой набор контрактов операций, соответствующих методам
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182 C<HTTP> которые доступны у данного ресурса. Кроме операций ресурс состоит из
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183 дочерних ресурсов, которые могут соответствовать регулярным выражениям, либо
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184 иметь фиксированные имена.
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185
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186 Каждая операция над ресурсом C<IMPL::Web::Application::OperationContract>
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187 описывается преобразованием параметров, привязкой к предметной области,
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188 дополнительным обработчиком результата выполнения привязки, либо обработчиком
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189 исключения, если привязку не удалось выполнить.
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190
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191 Основное назначение контракта - создавать объекты ресурсов, над которыми
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192 контроллер запросов C<HTTP> сможет выполнить операцию. Контракт может создавать
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193 дочерние ресурсы, на основе указанного родительского ресурса и идетификатора
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194 нового ресурса. При этом будет найден подходящий контракт для дочернего ресурса
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195 и с его помощью создан дочерний ресурс.
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196
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197 =head2 Динамический контракт
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198
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199 Основная функция контракта - превращать данные модели предметной области в
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200 данные ресурсной модели, тоесть в ресурсы, для чего каждый контракт обязан
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201 реализовывать метод C<CreateResource(%args)>.
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202
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203 Результатом выполнения этого метода должен быть Web-ресурс, см.
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204 C<IMPL::Web::Application::Resource>. Другими словами не существует жесткого
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205 требования к реализации самого контракта, как и того, что созданный ресурс
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206 должен ссылаться именно на этот контракт (да и вообще ссылаться на контракт).
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207
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208 Таким образом можно реализовать контракт, который выполняет роль посредника,
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209 ниже приведен пример, который выбирает нужный контракт на основе типа модели
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210 переданной для создания ресурса.
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211
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212 =begin code
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213
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214 package My::Web::Application::ContractMapper;
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215 use strict;
230
6d8092d8ce1b *reworked IMPL::Security
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216 use IMPL::Const qw(:prop);
229
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217 use IMPL::declare {
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218 require => {
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219 ForbiddenException => 'IMPL::Web::Forbidden'
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220 },
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221 base => [
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222 'IMPL::Object' => undef,
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223 'IMPL::Object::Autofill' => '@_'
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224 ],
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225 props => [
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226 map => PROP_GET | PROP_OWNERSET
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227 ]
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228 }
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229
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230 sub CreateResource {
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231 my ($this,%args) = @_;
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232
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233 my $type = ref $args{model} || '_default';
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234
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235 my $contract = $this->map->{$type};
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236
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237 die ForbiddenException->new()
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238 unless $contract;
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239
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240 return $contract->CreateResource(%args);
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241 }
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242
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243 =end code
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244
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245 =head1 MEMBERS
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246
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247 =head2 C<CTOR(%args)>
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248
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249 =over
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250
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251 =item * C<resourceFactory>
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252
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253 Фабрика объектов C<IMPL::Object::Factory> которая будет использоваться при
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254 создании новых ресурсов. По-умолчанию C<IMPL::Web::Application::Resource>.
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255
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256 =item * C<operations>
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257
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258 Хеш с доступными действиями над C<HTTP> ресурсом, ключом является имя ресурса,
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259 значением C<IMPL::Web::Application::OperationContract>.
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260
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261 =item * C<resources>
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262
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263 Ссылка на массив хешей, каждый хеш описывает правила, как получить дочерний
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264 ресурс и связать его с контрактом. Ниже преведено описание элементов хеша.
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265
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266 =over
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267
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268 =item * C<name>
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269
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270 Имя дочернегно ресурса.
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271
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272 =item * C<match>
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273
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274 Регулярное выражение, которому должно удовлетворять имя дочернего ресурса.
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275
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276 =item * C<bind>
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277
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278 Делегат, получающий модель для дочернего ресурса. Первым параметром ему
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279 передается родительский объект, далее передаются граппы из регулярного
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280 выражения, если это ресурс с именем удовлетворяющим регулярному выражению из
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281 элемента C<match>, либо имя ресурса, если это ресурс с именем, указанным в
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282 элементе C<name>.
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283
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284 =item * C<contract>
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285
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286 Ссылка на C<IMPL::Web::Application::ResourceContract> для дочернего ресурса.
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287 У данного контракта используется только метод C<CreateContract>.
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288
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289 =back
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290
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291 По крайней мере C<name> или C<match> должны присутсвовать.
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292
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293 =back
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294
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295 =head2 C<CreateResource(%args)>
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296
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297 Создает ресурс, параметры C<%args> будут переданы напрямую констркутору
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298 ресурса, для создания ресурса используется фабрика C<resourceFactory>.
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299 При создании, конгструктору ресурса, будет передана ссылка на текущй контракт.
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300
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301 По-сути никакого дополнительного функционала данный метод не несет.
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302
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303 =head2 C<FindChildResourceInfo($childId)>
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304
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305 Используется для поиска информации о дочернем ресурсе, возвращает список из двух
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306 элементов. C<($info,$childIdParts)>
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307
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308 =over
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309
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310 =item * C<$info>
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311
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312 Информация о контракте дочернего ресурса, как правило это ссылка на хеш, похожий
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313 по формату на
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314
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315 =back
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316
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317 =head2 C<[get]verbs>
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318
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319 Хеш с доступными действиями над C<HTTP> ресурсом, все имена операций приведены
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320 к нижнему регистру.
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321
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322 =begin code
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323
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324 my $result = $contract->verbs->{get}->Invoke($resource,$action);
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325
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326 =end code
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327
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328 =cut