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1 package Schema;
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2 package Schema::TypeName;
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3 package Schema::Type;
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4 package Schema::Template;
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5 package Schema::TemplateSpec;
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6 package Schema::Member;
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7 package Schema::Property;
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8
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9 package Schema::TypeName;
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10 use Common;
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11
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12 #our @ISA = qw(Object);
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13
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14 # ,
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15 #
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16 #
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17
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18 sub new {
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19 my $class = shift;
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20 my $this;
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21
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22 my $name = shift;
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23 my @list = map { ref $_ eq 'Schema::TypeName' ? $_ : new Schema::TypeName($_) } @_;
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24
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25 die new Exception('TypeName soud be a simple identifier',$name) if not $name =~ /^\w+$/;
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26
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27 if (@list) {
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28 $this = bless {}, $class;
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29 $this->{Name} = $name;
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30 $this->{TemplateList} = \@list if @list;
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31 } else {
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32 $this = bless \$name, $class;
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33 }
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34
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35 return $this;
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36 }
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37
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38 sub Name {
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39 my $this = shift;
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40 return (UNIVERSAL::isa($this,'HASH') ? $this->{Name} : $$this);
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41 }
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42
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43 sub Simple {
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44 return $_[0]->Name;
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45 }
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46
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47 #
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48 sub TemplateList {
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49 my $this = shift;
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50 return (UNIVERSAL::isa($this,'HASH') ? (wantarray ? @{$this->{TemplateList}} : $this->{TemplateList} ) : (wantarray ? return () : undef));
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51 }
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52
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53 #
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54 sub isTemplateSpec {
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55 my $this = shift;
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56 return( UNIVERSAL::isa($this,'HASH') ? 1 : 0 );
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57 }
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58
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59 sub CanonicalName {
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60 my $this = shift;
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61
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62 if (UNIVERSAL::isa($this,'HASH')) {
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63 if (my $result = $this->{SavedCanonicalName}) {
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64 $result;
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65 } else {
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66 $result = $this->{Name};
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67 $result .= '@'. join('#',map {ref $_ eq __PACKAGE__ ? $_->CanonicalName : $_} @{$this->{TemplateList}}) . '@@';
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68 $this->{SavedCanonicalName} = $result;
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69 }
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70 } else {
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71 $$this;
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72 }
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73 }
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74
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75 sub Canonical {
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76 return $_[0]->CanonicalName;
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77 }
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78
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79 #
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80 # - , :
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81 # MyClass { Hash<int> my_map; }, Hahs<int>
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82 # DoNotCreate
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83 sub Resolve {
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84 my ($this,$TypeTable,$DoNotCreate) = @_;
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85
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86 if (my $type = $TypeTable->ResolveType($this,$DoNotCreate)) {
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87 # ,
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88 return $type;
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89 } else {
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90 if ($this->isTemplateSpec) {
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91 return new Schema::TemplateSpec($this->Name,map {ref $_ eq __PACKAGE__ ? $_->Resolve($TypeTable,$DoNotCreate) : Schema::TypeName->new($_)->Resolve($TypeTable,$DoNotCreate)} @{$this->{TemplateList}} );
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92 } else {
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93 die new Exception("Simple type not found", $this->Name);
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94 }
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95 }
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96 }
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97
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98 package Schema::TypeTable;
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99 use Common;
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100 our @ISA = qw(Object);
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101
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102 BEGIN {
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103 DeclareProperty(Table => ACCESS_NONE);
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104 DeclareProperty(NextTable => ACCESS_NONE);
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105 }
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106
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107 sub CTOR {
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108 my ($this,$nextTable) = @_;
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109 $this->{$NextTable} = $nextTable;
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110 }
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111
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112 sub ResolveType {
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113 my ($this,$TypeName,@args) = @_;
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114
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115 if (my $Type = $this->{$Table}->{$TypeName->CanonicalName}) {
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116 return $Type;
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117 } elsif($this->{$NextTable}) {
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118 return $this->{$NextTable}->ResolveType($TypeName,@args);
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119 } else {
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120 return undef;
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121 }
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122 }
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123
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124 sub RegisterType {
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125 my ($this,$Type) = @_;
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126
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127 if (not $this->{$Table}->{$Type->Name->CanonicalName}) {
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128 $this->{$Table}->{$Type->Name->CanonicalName} = $Type;
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129 } else {
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130 die new Exception("A type already registered",$Type->Name->CanonicalName);
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131 }
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132 }
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133
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134 sub _ListTypes {
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135 my $this = shift;
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136 return values %{$this->{$Table}};
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137 }
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138
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139 sub Dispose {
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140 my $this = shift;
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141
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142 $_->Dispose foreach values %{$this->{$Table} ? $this->{$Table} : {} };
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143
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144 delete $this->{$Table};
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145
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146 $this->SUPER::Dispose;
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147 }
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148
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149 # - , ( )
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150 # ,
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151 # , ,
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152 package Schema::TemplateSpec;
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153 use Common;
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154 our @ISA = qw(Object);
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155
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156 BEGIN {
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157 DeclareProperty(Name => ACCESS_READ);
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158 DeclareProperty(Parameters => ACCESS_READ);
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159 DeclareProperty(TemplateList => ACCESS_READ);
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160 }
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161
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162 sub CTOR {
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163 my ($this,$templateName,@typeList) = @_;
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164
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165 my %Params;
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166
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167 $this->{$TemplateList} = \@typeList;
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168
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169 #
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170 my @nameList;
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171 foreach $typeItem (@typeList) {
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172 map { $Params{$_->Name} = $_ } @{$typeItem->Parameters} if $typeItem->isTemplate;
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173 push @nameList, $typeItem->Name;
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174 }
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175
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176 $this->{$Parameters} = [ values %Params ];
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177 $this->{$Name} = new Schema::TypeName($templateName,@nameList);
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178 }
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179
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180 sub isTemplate {
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181 1;
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182 }
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183
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184 sub canInstantinate {
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185 my ($this) = @_;
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186 if (@{$this->{$Parameters}}) {
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187 0;
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188 } else {
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189 1;
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190 }
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191 }
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192
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193 sub Specialize {
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194 my ($this,$refParams,$TypeTable) = @_;
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195
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196 my @specializedList = map {$_->isTemplate && !$_->canInstantinate ? $_->Specialize($refParams,$TypeTable) : $_ } @{$this->{$TemplateList}};
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197
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198 if ($TypeTable) {
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199
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200 my $TypeName = new Schema::TypeName($this->Name->Name,map {$_->Name} @specializedList);
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201 my $templateSpec = $TypeTable->ResolveType($TypeName);
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202 if (not $templateSpec) {
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203 $templateSpec = new Schema::TemplateSpec($this->Name->Name,@specializedList);
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204 $TypeTable->RegisterType($templateSpec);
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205 }
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206 return $templateSpec;
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207 } else {
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208 return new Schema::TemplateSpec($this->Name->Name,@specializedList);
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209 }
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210 }
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211
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212 #
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213 # Param_Name<T> -> T;
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214 package Schema::Parameter;
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215
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216 sub new {
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217 my $TypeName = new Schema::TypeName($_[1]);
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218 bless \$TypeName,$_[0];
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219 }
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220
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221 sub Name {
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222 ${shift()};
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223 }
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224
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225 sub Specialize {
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226 my ($this,$refArgs) = @_;
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227 return $refArgs->{$$this->Name};
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228 }
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229
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230 sub isTemplate {
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231 1;
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232 }
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233
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234 sub canInstantinate {
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235 0;
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236 }
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237
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238 sub Parameters {
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239 if (wantarray) {
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240 shift;
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241 } else {
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242 [shift];
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243 }
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244 }
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245
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246
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247 #
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248 package Schema::Member;
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249 use Common;
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250 our @ISA = qw(Object);
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251 our $Abstract = 1;
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252
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253 BEGIN {
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254 DeclareProperty(Name => ACCESS_READ);
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255 }
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256 sub CTOR {
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257 my($this,$name) = @_;
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258
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259 $this->{$Name} = $name;
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260 }
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261
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262 # - .
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263 # ,
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264 package Schema::Property;
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265 use Common;
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266 our @ISA = qw(Schema::Member);
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267
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268 BEGIN {
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269 DeclareProperty(Type => ACCESS_READ);
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270 }
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271
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272 sub CTOR {
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273 my ($this,$name,$type) = @_;
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274 $this->SUPER::CTOR($name);
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275
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276 $this->{$Type} = $type or die new Exception("A type for the property must be specified",$name);
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277 }
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278
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279 sub isTemplate {
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280 my $this = shift;
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281 return $this->{$Type}->isTemplate;
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282 }
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283
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284 sub canInstantinate {
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285 my $this = shift;
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286 return $this->{$Type}->canInstantinate;
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287 }
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288
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289 sub Instantinate {
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290 my ($this,$Schema) = @_;
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291 return new Schema::Property($this->Name,$Schema->Instantinate($this->{$Type}));
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292 }
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293
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294 sub Specialize {
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295 my ($this,$refParams,$TypeTable) = @_;
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296 return new Schema::Property($this->Name,$this->{$Type}->Specialize($refParams,$TypeTable));
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297 }
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298
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299 # ,
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300 package Schema::Type;
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301 use Common;
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302 our @ISA = qw(Object);
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303
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304 BEGIN {
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305 DeclareProperty(Name => ACCESS_READ);
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306 DeclareProperty(Schema => ACCESS_READ);
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307 DeclareProperty(Members => ACCESS_READ);
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308 DeclareProperty(BaseList => ACCESS_READ);
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309 DeclareProperty(Attributes => ACCESS_READ); #hash of attributes
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310 }
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311
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312 sub CTOR {
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313 my ($this,$argSchema,$name) = @_;
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314
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315 $this->{$Name} = ref $name eq 'Schema::TypeName' ? $name : new Schema::TypeName($name);
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316 $this->{$Schema} = $argSchema;
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317 }
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318
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319 sub isTemplate {
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320 0;
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321 }
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322
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323 sub Equals {
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324 my ($this,$other) = @_;
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325 if (UNIVERSAL::isa($other,'Schema::Type')) {
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326 return ($this->Name->CanonicalName eq $other->Name->CanonicalName);
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327 } else {
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328 return 1;
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329 }
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330 }
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331
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332 sub CreateProperty {
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333 my ($this,$PropName,$TypeName) = @_;
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334
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335 $PropType = $this->_ResolveType($TypeName);
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336
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337 return new Schema::Property($PropName,$PropType);
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338 }
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339
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340 sub AddBase {
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341 my ($this,$type) = @_;
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342
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343 $type = $this->_ResolveType($type);
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344
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345 not $type->isType($this) or die new Exception('Cant derive from the class which is derived from self', $this->Name->CanonicalName, $type->Name->CanonicalName);
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346
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347 push @{$this->{$BaseList}},$type;
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348 }
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349
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350 sub isType {
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351 my ($this,$type,$maxlevel) = @_;
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352
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353 return 0 if defined $maxlevel and $maxlevel < 0;
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354 my $typeName = UNIVERSAL::isa($type,'Schema::Type') ? $type->Name : $type ;
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355
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356 return (
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357 $this->{$Name}->CanonicalName eq $typeName->CanonicalName ?
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358 1
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359 :
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360 scalar (grep {$_->isType($typeName,defined $maxlevel ? $maxlevel - 1 : undef)} $this->BaseList)
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361 );
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362 }
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363
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364 sub ValidateType {
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365 my ($this,$type) = @_;
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366
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367 die new Exception('Can\'t use an unspecialized template',$type->Name->CanonicalName) if ($type->isa('Schema::TypeTemplate'));
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368
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369 if ($type->isTemplate and not $type->canInstantinate) {
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370 die new Exception('Cant use a not fully specialized template in a simple type',$type->Name->CanonicalName, $this->Name->Name) if not $this->isTemplate;
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371
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372 my %Params = map {$_->Name->Name() , 1} @{$this->Parameters};
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373 my @Unresolved = grep {not $Params{$_->Name->Name}} @{$type->Parameters()};
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374
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375 die new Exception('Not all parameters can be rsolved',map {$_->Name->Name} @Unresolved) if @Unresolved;
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376 }
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377 }
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378
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379 sub InsertProperty {
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380 my ($this,$PropName,$PropType) = @_;
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381
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382 $PropType = $this->_ResolveType($PropType);
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383
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384 my $prop = new Schema::Property($PropName,$PropType);
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385
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386 push @{$this->{$Members}}, $prop;
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387
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388 return $prop;
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389 }
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390
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391 sub AddMember {
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392 my ($this,$member) = @_;
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393
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394 push @{$this->{$Members}},$member;
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395 }
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396
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397 sub GetTypeTable {
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398 my $this = shift;
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399 return $this->{$Schema};
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400 }
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401
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402 sub _ResolveType {
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403 my ($this,$type) = @_;
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404 if ($type->isa('Schema::TypeName')) {
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405 $type = $type->Resolve($this->GetTypeTable());
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406 } elsif ($type->isa('Schema::Type') or $type->isa('Schema::TemplateSpec')) {
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407 $this->ValidateType($type);
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408 } else {
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409 die new Exception('Invalid type',$type);
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410 }
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411
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412 $type = $this->{$Schema}->Instantinate($type) if ($type->isTemplate and $type->canInstantinate and not $this->isTemplate);
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413 return $type;
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414 }
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415
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416 sub ListMembers {
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417 my ($this,%options) = @_;
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418
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419 my @members;
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420
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421 if ($options{'foreign'}) {
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422 push @members, $_->isa('Schema::Type') ? $_->ListMembers(%options) : () foreach @{$this->{$BaseList} ? $this->{$BaseList} : []};
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423 }
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424 push @members, @{$this->{$Members} ? $this->{$Members} : []};
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425
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426 return @members;
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427 }
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428
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429 sub FindMembers {
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430 my ($this,$memberName,%options) = @_;
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431
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432 my @members = grep { $_->Name eq $memberName} @{$this->{$Members} ? $this->{$Members} : []};
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433
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434 if ($options{'deep'}) {
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435 push @members,$_->ListMembers(%options) foreach @{$this->{$BaseList} ? $this->{$BaseList} : []};
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436 }
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437
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438 if(wantarray) {
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439 return @members;
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440 } else {
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441 return shift @members;
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442 }
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443 }
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444
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445 sub SetAttributes {
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446 my ($this,%attributes) = @_;
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447
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448 while (my ($key,$value) = each %attributes) {
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449 $this->{$Attributes}{$key} = $value;
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450 }
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451 }
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452
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453 sub GetAttribute {
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454 my ($this,$name) = @_;
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455
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456 return $this->{$Attributes}{$name};
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457 }
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458
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459 sub _dump {
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460 my ($this) = @_;
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461 return $this->Name->CanonicalName;
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462 }
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463
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464 sub Dispose {
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465 my ($this) = @_;
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466
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467 undef %{$this};
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468 $this->SUPER::Dispose;
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469 }
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470
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471 # -
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472 package Schema::Template;
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473 use Common;
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474 our @ISA = qw(Schema::Type);
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475
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476 BEGIN {
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477 DeclareProperty(Parameters => ACCESS_READ);
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478 DeclareProperty(LocalTypes => ACCESS_NONE);
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479
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480 }
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481
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482 sub CTOR {
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483 my ($this,$Schema,$name,@args) = @_;
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484 #
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485 $this->SUPER::CTOR($Schema,$name);
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486
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487 $this->{$Parameters} = [ map {new Schema::Parameter($_) } @args ];
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488 my $TypeTable = new Schema::TypeTable($Schema);
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489 $TypeTable->RegisterType($_) foreach @{$this->{$Parameters} };
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490 $this->{$LocalTypes} = $TypeTable;
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491 }
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492
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493 sub GetTypeTable {
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494 my ($this) = @_;
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495 return $this->{$LocalTypes};
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496 }
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497
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498 sub isTemplate {
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499 1;
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500 }
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501
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502 sub Specialize {
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503 my ($this,$refArgs,$TypeTable) = @_;
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504
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505 my @specializedList = map {$_->Specialize($refArgs)} @{$this->{$Parameters}};
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506
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507 #
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508 my $specializedType;
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509
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510 if ($TypeTable) {
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511 my $TypeName = new Schema::TypeName($this->Name->Name,map {$_->Name} @specializedList);
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512
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513 if(my $specializedType = $TypeTable->ResolveType($TypeName)) {
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514 return $specializedType;
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515 } else {
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516 $specializedType = new Schema::TemplateSpec($this->Name->Name, @specializedList );
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517 $TypeTable->RegisterType($specializedType);
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518 return $specializedType;
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519 }
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520 } else {
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521 return new Schema::TemplateSpec($this->Name->Name, @specializedList );
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522 }
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523 }
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524
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525 sub canInstantinate {
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526 0;
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527 }
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528
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529 # .
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530 # =
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531 #
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532 sub Instantinate {
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533 my ($this,$refArgs,$instance) = @_;
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534
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535 my %ParamInstances;
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536 my @TemplateListNames;
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537
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538 foreach my $param (@{$this->{$Parameters}}) {
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539 my $type = $refArgs->{$param->Name->Name};
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540 die new Exception("Parameter not specified",$param->Name->Name) if not $type;
|
|
541 if ($type->isTemplate) {
|
|
542 if ($type->canInstantinate) {
|
|
543 $type = $this->Schema->Instantinate($type);
|
|
544 } else {
|
|
545 die new Exception("Parameter must be a fully speciazlied type",$param->Name->Name);
|
|
546 }
|
|
547 }
|
|
548
|
|
549 $ParamInstances{$param->Name->Name} = $type;
|
|
550 push @TemplateListNames, $type->Name;
|
|
551 }
|
|
552
|
|
553 # ,
|
|
554 # ,
|
|
555
|
|
556 $instance = $this->Schema->CreateType( new Schema::TypeName($this->Name->Name,@TemplateListNames) ) if not $instance;
|
|
557
|
|
558 $instance->SetAttributes(%{$this->Attributes}) if $this->Attributes;
|
|
559 $instance->SetAttributes(
|
|
560 TemplateInstance => {
|
|
561 Template => $this,
|
|
562 Parameters => \%ParamInstances
|
|
563 }
|
|
564 );
|
|
565
|
|
566 foreach my $Ancestor ($this->BaseList) {
|
|
567 $instance->AddBase(
|
|
568 $Ancestor->isTemplate ?
|
|
569 ( $Ancestor->canInstantinate ?
|
|
570 $this->Schema->Instantinate($Ancestor)
|
|
571 :
|
|
572 $this->Schema->Instantinate($Ancestor->Specialize(\%ParamInstances,$this->GetTypeTable))
|
|
573 )
|
|
574 :
|
|
575 $Ancestor
|
|
576 );
|
|
577 }
|
|
578
|
|
579 foreach my $Member ($this->Members) {
|
|
580 $instance->AddMember(
|
|
581 $Member->isTemplate ?
|
|
582 ($Member->canInstantinate ?
|
|
583 $Member->Instantinate($this->Schema)
|
|
584 :
|
|
585 $Member->Specialize(\%ParamInstances,$this->GetTypeTable)->Instantinate($this->Schema)
|
|
586 )
|
|
587 :
|
|
588 $Member
|
|
589 );
|
|
590 }
|
|
591
|
|
592 return $instance;
|
|
593 }
|
|
594
|
|
595 sub _ResolveType {
|
|
596 my ($this,$type) = @_;
|
|
597 if ($type->isa('Schema::TypeName')) {
|
|
598 $type = $type->Resolve($this->GetTypeTable());
|
|
599 if (not $this->{$LocalTypes}->ResolveType($type->Name)) {
|
|
600 $this->{$LocalTypes}->RegisterType($type);
|
|
601 }
|
|
602 } elsif ($type->isa('Schema::Type') or $type->isa('Schema::TemplateSpec')) {
|
|
603 $this->ValidateType($type);
|
|
604 } else {
|
|
605 die new Exception('Invalid type',$type);
|
|
606 }
|
|
607
|
|
608 return $type;
|
|
609 }
|
|
610
|
|
611
|
|
612 package Schema;
|
|
613 use strict;
|
|
614 use Common;
|
|
615 our @ISA = qw(Schema::TypeTable);
|
|
616
|
|
617 BEGIN {
|
|
618 DeclareProperty(PendingInstances => ACCESS_NONE);
|
|
619 DeclareProperty(UnresolvedTypes => ACCESS_NONE);
|
|
620 }
|
|
621
|
|
622 sub CTOR {
|
|
623
|
|
624 }
|
|
625
|
|
626 #
|
|
627 sub ResolveType {
|
|
628 my ($this,$TypeName,$DoNotCreate) = @_;
|
|
629
|
|
630 if (my $type = $this->SUPER::ResolveType($TypeName)) {
|
|
631 return $type;
|
|
632 } else {
|
|
633 if (not $TypeName->isTemplateSpec and not $DoNotCreate) {
|
|
634 $type = new Schema::Type($this,$TypeName);
|
|
635 $this->RegisterType($type);
|
|
636 $this->{$UnresolvedTypes}->{$TypeName->CanonicalName} = $TypeName;
|
|
637 return $type;
|
|
638 } else {
|
|
639 return undef;
|
|
640 }
|
|
641 }
|
|
642 }
|
|
643
|
|
644 sub CreateType {
|
|
645 my ($this,$TypeName) = @_;
|
|
646
|
|
647 $TypeName = new Schema::TypeName($TypeName) if ref $TypeName ne 'Schema::TypeName';
|
|
648
|
|
649 if (my $type = $this->SUPER::ResolveType($TypeName)) {
|
|
650 if ($this->{$UnresolvedTypes}->{$TypeName->CanonicalName}) {
|
|
651 delete $this->{$UnresolvedTypes}->{$TypeName->CanonicalName};
|
|
652 return $type;
|
|
653 } else {
|
|
654 die new Exception("Type already exists",$TypeName->CanonicalName);
|
|
655 }
|
|
656 } else {
|
|
657 $type = new Schema::Type($this,$TypeName);
|
|
658 $this->SUPER::RegisterType($type);
|
|
659 return $type;
|
|
660 }
|
|
661 }
|
|
662
|
|
663 sub CreateTemplate {
|
|
664 my ($this,$TemplateName,@ParamNames) = @_;
|
|
665
|
|
666 die new Exception("Parameters required for the template") if not @ParamNames;
|
|
667
|
|
668 if (ref $TemplateName eq 'Schema::TypeName') {
|
|
669 die new Exception('Template specialization is not valid name for a new template',$TemplateName->CanonicalName) if $TemplateName->isTemplateSpec;
|
|
670 } else {
|
|
671 $TemplateName = new Schema::TypeName($TemplateName);
|
|
672 }
|
|
673
|
|
674 if (my $type = $this->SUPER::ResolveType($TemplateName)) {
|
|
675 die new Exception('Type already exists');
|
|
676 } else {
|
|
677 $type = new Schema::Template($this,$TemplateName,@ParamNames);
|
|
678 $this->SUPER::RegisterType($type);
|
|
679 return $type;
|
|
680 }
|
|
681 }
|
|
682
|
|
683 #
|
|
684 # , PendingInstances
|
|
685 sub Instantinate {
|
|
686 my ($this,$TemplateSpec) = @_;
|
|
687
|
|
688 # : T m_var; real_type m_var; ,
|
|
689 #
|
|
690 return $TemplateSpec if not $TemplateSpec->isTemplate;
|
|
691
|
|
692 die new Exception('Only a template specialization can be instantinated') if ref $TemplateSpec ne 'Schema::TemplateSpec';
|
|
693 die new Exception('Only fully specialized template can be instantinated') if not $TemplateSpec->canInstantinate;
|
|
694
|
|
695 my $TypeName = $TemplateSpec->Name;
|
|
696
|
|
697 if (my $type = $this->SUPER::ResolveType($TypeName)) {
|
|
698 return $type;
|
|
699 } else {
|
|
700 $type = new Schema::Type($this,$TypeName);
|
|
701 $this->SUPER::RegisterType($type);
|
|
702 push @{$this->{$PendingInstances}},[$TemplateSpec,$type];
|
|
703 return $type;
|
|
704 }
|
|
705 }
|
|
706
|
|
707 sub Close {
|
|
708 my ($this) = @_;
|
|
709
|
|
710 if (keys %{$this->{$UnresolvedTypes}}) {
|
|
711 die new Exception('Some type definitions are absent',keys %{$this->{$UnresolvedTypes}});
|
|
712 }
|
|
713
|
|
714 if ($this->{$PendingInstances}) {
|
|
715 while( my $ref = shift @{$this->{$PendingInstances}} ) {
|
|
716 my ($spec,$instance) = @$ref;
|
|
717 if (my $typeTemplate = $this->SUPER::ResolveType( new Schema::TypeName($spec->Name->Name) )) {
|
|
718 die new Exception('Can\'t instantinate a specialization of the simple type',$instance->Name->CanonicalName) if not $typeTemplate->isTemplate;
|
|
719 if (scalar(@{$typeTemplate->Parameters}) == scalar(@{$spec->TemplateList})) {
|
|
720 my @Params = @{$typeTemplate->Parameters};
|
|
721 $typeTemplate->Instantinate({map { (shift @Params)->Name->Name, $_ } @{$spec->TemplateList}},$instance);
|
|
722 } else {
|
|
723 die new Exception('A template parameters doesn\'t match to the specialization list',$instance->Name->CanonicalName);
|
|
724 }
|
|
725 } else {
|
|
726 die new Exception('Can\'t instantinate a specialization, the specified template isn\'t found', $instance->Name->CanonicalName);
|
|
727 }
|
|
728 }
|
|
729
|
|
730 delete $this->{$PendingInstances};
|
|
731 }
|
|
732 }
|
|
733
|
|
734 sub EnumTypes {
|
|
735 my ($this,%options) = @_;
|
|
736
|
|
737 return grep { ($_->isTemplate and not $options{'skip_templates'}) or (not $_->isTemplate and not $options{'skip_classes'}) } $this->_ListTypes;
|
|
738 }
|
|
739
|
|
740 sub Dispose {
|
|
741 my ($this) = @_;
|
|
742
|
|
743 delete $this->{$UnresolvedTypes};
|
|
744
|
|
745 $this->SUPER::Dispose;
|
|
746 }
|
|
747
|
|
748 1;
|