annotate Lib/IMPL/Web/Application/ResourceContract.pm @ 245:7c517134c42f

Added Unsupported media type Web exception corrected resourceLocation setting in the resource Implemented localizable resources for text messages fixed TT view scopings, INIT block in controls now sets globals correctly.
author sergey
date Mon, 29 Oct 2012 03:15:22 +0400
parents abc7c26bf615
children 814d755e5d12
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1 package IMPL::Web::Application::ResourceContract;
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2 use strict;
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3 use IMPL::Const qw(:prop);
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4 use IMPL::declare {
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5 require => {
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6 Exception => 'IMPL::Exception',
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7 ArgumentException => '-IMPL::ArgumentException',
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8 KeyNotFoundException => '-IMPL::KeyNotFoundException',
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9 ResourceClass => 'IMPL::Web::Application::Resource'
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10 },
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11 base => [ 'IMPL::Object' => undef ],
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12 props => [
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13 resourceFactory => PROP_ALL,
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14 verbs => PROP_ALL,
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15 _namedResources => PROP_ALL,
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16 _regexpResources => PROP_ALL | PROP_LIST,
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17 ]
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18 };
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19
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20 sub CTOR {
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21 my $this = shift;
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22 my %args = @_;
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23
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24 $this->resourceFactory( $args{resourceFactory} || ResourceClass );
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25
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26 my $resources = $args{resources} || [];
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27 my $verbs = $args{verbs} || {};
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28
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29 die ArgumentException->new(
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30 resources => 'resources parameter must be a reference to an array' )
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31 unless ref $resources eq 'ARRAY';
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32
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33 die ArgumentException->new(
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34 opearations => 'operations parameter must be a reference to a hash' )
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35 unless ref $verbs eq 'HASH';
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36
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37 $this->verbs(
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38 { map { lc($_), $verbs->{$_} } keys %$verbs } );
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39
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40 my %nameMap;
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41
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42 foreach my $res (@$resources) {
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43 next unless $res->{contract};
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44 if ( my $name = $res->{name} ) {
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45 $nameMap{$name} = $res;
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46 }
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47 if ( $res->{match} ) {
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48 $this->_regexpResources->Append($res);
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49 }
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50 }
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51
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52 $this->_namedResources( \%nameMap );
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53 }
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54
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55 sub AddChildResourceContract {
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56 my ($this,$res) = @_;
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57
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58 die ArgumentException->new(res => "A valid child resource definition")
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59 unless ref $res eq 'HASH';
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60
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61 $this->_namedResources->{$res->{name}} = $res if $res->{name};
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62 $this->_regexpResources->Append($res) if $res->{match};
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63
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64 return;
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65 }
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66
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67 sub CreateResource {
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68 my $this = shift;
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69 my %args = @_;
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70
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71 return $this->resourceFactory->new( %args, contract => $this );
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72 }
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73
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74 sub FindChildResourceInfo {
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75 my ( $this, $name ) = @_;
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76
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77 if ( my $info = $this->_namedResources->{$name} ) {
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78 return $info, [$name];
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79 }
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80 else {
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81 foreach my $info ( $this->_regexpResources ) {
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82 my $rx = $info->{match};
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83 if(my @childId = $name =~ m/$rx/) {
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84 return $info, \@childId;
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85 }
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86 }
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87 }
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88
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89 return;
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90 }
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91
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92 1;
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93
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94 __END__
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95
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96 =pod
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97
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98 =head1 NAME
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99
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100 C<IMPL::Web::Application::ResourceContract> - описание ресурса
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101
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102 =head1 SYNIOSIS
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103
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104 =begin code
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105
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106 use IMPL::require {
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107 ResourceContract => 'IMPL::Web::Application::ResourceContract',
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108 OperationContract => 'IMPL::Web::Application::OperationContract'
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109 };
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110
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111 my $contract = ResourceContract->new(
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112 verbs => {
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113 get => OperationContract->new(
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114 binding => sub {
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115 my ($resource,$action) = @_;
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116 return "Hello!";
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117 }
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118 ),
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119 post => OperationContract->new(
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120 parameters => [
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121 IMPL::Transform::DataToModel->new() # создаем преобразование для формы
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122 ],
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123 binding => sub {
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124 my ($resource,$action,$data) = @_;
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125 return $resource->model->AddItem($data);
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126 },
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127 success => sub {
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128 my ($resource,$action,$result) = @_;
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129 return IMPL::Web::HttpResponse->Redirect(
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130 location => $resource->location->Child($result->id)
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131 )
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132 },
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133 error => sub {
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134 my ($resource,$action,$error) = @_;
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135 $action->errors->Append($error);
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136 return $resource->model;
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137 }
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138
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139 ),
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140 },
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141 resources => [
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142 {
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143 name => 'info',
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144 binding => sub {
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145 return $_[0]->model->info;
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146 },
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147 contract => ResourceContract->new(
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148 verbs => {
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149 get => OperationContract->new(
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150 binding => sub {
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151 my ($resource,$action) = @_;
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152 return $resource->model;
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153 }
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154 )
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155 }
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156 )
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157 }
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158 ]
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159 )
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160
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161 my $obj = My::App::Data->fetch('something');
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162
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163 my $resource = $contract->CreateResource(
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164 model => $obj,
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165 parent => $prentResource,
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166 id => 'item-something'
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167 );
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168
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169 my $child = $contract->FetchChildResource('info');
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170
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171 =end code
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172
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173 =head1 DESCRIPTION
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174
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175 Контракт описывает структуру Веб-ресурса и отображение операций над ним в методы
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176 предметной области. Контракты используются инфраструктурой и пользователь
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177 не использует их напрямую, до тех пор пока не требуется изменить стандартный
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178 функционал.
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179
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180
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181 Ресурс представляе собой набор контрактов операций, соответствующих методам
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182 C<HTTP> которые доступны у данного ресурса. Кроме операций ресурс состоит из
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183 дочерних ресурсов, которые могут соответствовать регулярным выражениям, либо
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184 иметь фиксированные имена.
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185
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186 Каждая операция над ресурсом C<IMPL::Web::Application::OperationContract>
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187 описывается преобразованием параметров, привязкой к предметной области,
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188 дополнительным обработчиком результата выполнения привязки, либо обработчиком
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189 исключения, если привязку не удалось выполнить.
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190
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191 Основное назначение контракта - создавать объекты ресурсов, над которыми
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192 контроллер запросов C<HTTP> сможет выполнить операцию. Контракт может создавать
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193 дочерние ресурсы, на основе указанного родительского ресурса и идетификатора
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194 нового ресурса. При этом будет найден подходящий контракт для дочернего ресурса
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195 и с его помощью создан дочерний ресурс.
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196
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197 =head2 Динамический контракт
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198
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199 Основная функция контракта - превращать данные модели предметной области в
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200 данные ресурсной модели, тоесть в ресурсы, для чего каждый контракт обязан
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201 реализовывать метод C<CreateResource(%args)>.
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202
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203 Результатом выполнения этого метода должен быть Web-ресурс, см.
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204 C<IMPL::Web::Application::Resource>. Другими словами не существует жесткого
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205 требования к реализации самого контракта, как и того, что созданный ресурс
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206 должен ссылаться именно на этот контракт (да и вообще ссылаться на контракт).
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207
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208 Таким образом можно реализовать контракт, который выполняет роль посредника,
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209 ниже приведен пример, который выбирает нужный контракт на основе типа модели
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210 переданной для создания ресурса.
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211
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212 =begin code
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213
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214 package My::Web::Application::ContractMapper;
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215 use strict;
230
6d8092d8ce1b *reworked IMPL::Security
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216 use IMPL::Const qw(:prop);
229
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217 use IMPL::declare {
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218 require => {
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219 ForbiddenException => 'IMPL::Web::Forbidden'
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220 },
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221 base => [
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222 'IMPL::Object' => undef,
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223 'IMPL::Object::Autofill' => '@_'
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224 ],
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225 props => [
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226 map => PROP_GET | PROP_OWNERSET
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227 ]
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228 }
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229
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230 sub CreateResource {
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231 my ($this,%args) = @_;
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232
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233 my $type = ref $args{model} || '_default';
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234
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235 my $contract = $this->map->{$type};
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236
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237 die ForbiddenException->new()
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238 unless $contract;
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239
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240 return $contract->CreateResource(%args);
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241 }
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242
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243 =end code
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244
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245 =head1 MEMBERS
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246
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247 =head2 C<CTOR(%args)>
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248
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249 =over
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250
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251 =item * C<resourceFactory>
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252
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253 Фабрика объектов C<IMPL::Object::Factory> которая будет использоваться при
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254 создании новых ресурсов. По-умолчанию C<IMPL::Web::Application::Resource>.
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255
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256 =item * C<operations>
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257
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258 Хеш с доступными действиями над C<HTTP> ресурсом, ключом является имя ресурса,
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259 значением C<IMPL::Web::Application::OperationContract>.
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260
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261 =item * C<resources>
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262
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263 Ссылка на массив хешей, каждый хеш описывает правила, как получить дочерний
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264 ресурс и связать его с контрактом. Ниже преведено описание элементов хеша.
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265
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266 =over
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267
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268 =item * C<name>
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269
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270 Имя дочернегно ресурса.
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271
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272 =item * C<match>
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273
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274 Регулярное выражение, которому должно удовлетворять имя дочернего ресурса.
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275
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276 =item * C<bind>
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277
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278 Делегат, получающий модель для дочернего ресурса. Первым параметром ему
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279 передается родительский объект, далее передаются граппы из регулярного
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280 выражения, если это ресурс с именем удовлетворяющим регулярному выражению из
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281 элемента C<match>, либо имя ресурса, если это ресурс с именем, указанным в
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282 элементе C<name>.
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283
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284 =item * C<contract>
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285
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286 Ссылка на C<IMPL::Web::Application::ResourceContract> для дочернего ресурса.
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287 У данного контракта используется только метод C<CreateContract>.
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288
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289 =back
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290
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291 По крайней мере C<name> или C<match> должны присутсвовать.
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292
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293 =back
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294
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295 =head2 C<CreateResource(%args)>
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296
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297 Создает ресурс, параметры C<%args> будут переданы напрямую констркутору
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298 ресурса, для создания ресурса используется фабрика C<resourceFactory>.
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299 При создании, конгструктору ресурса, будет передана ссылка на текущй контракт.
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300
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301 По-сути никакого дополнительного функционала данный метод не несет.
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302
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303 =head2 C<FindChildResourceInfo($childId)>
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304
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305 Используется для поиска информации о дочернем ресурсе, возвращает список из двух
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306 элементов. C<($info,$childIdParts)>
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307
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308 =over
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309
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310 =item * C<$info>
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311
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312 Информация о контракте дочернего ресурса, как правило это ссылка на хеш, похожий
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313 по формату на
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314
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315 =back
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316
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317 =head2 C<[get]verbs>
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318
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319 Хеш с доступными действиями над C<HTTP> ресурсом, все имена операций приведены
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320 к нижнему регистру.
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321
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322 =begin code
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323
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324 my $result = $contract->verbs->{get}->Invoke($resource,$action);
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325
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326 =end code
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327
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328 =cut