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1 using Implab.Parsing;
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2 using System;
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3 using System.Diagnostics;
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4 using System.IO;
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5
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6 namespace Implab.JSON {
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7 /// <summary>
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8 /// internal
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9 /// </summary>
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10 public struct JSONParserContext {
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11 public string memberName;
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12 public JSONElementContext elementContext;
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13 }
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14
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15 /// <summary>
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16 /// Pull парсер JSON данных.
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17 /// </summary>
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18 /// <remarks>
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19 /// Следует отметить отдельную интерпретацию свойства <see cref="Level"/>,
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20 /// оно означает текущий уровень вложенности объектов, однако закрывающий
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21 /// элемент объекта и массива имеет уровень меньше, чем сам объект.
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22 /// <code>
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23 /// { // Level = 1
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24 /// "name" : "Peter", // Level = 1
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25 /// "address" : { // Level = 2
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26 /// city : "Stern" // Level = 2
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27 /// } // Level = 1
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28 /// } // Level = 0
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29 /// </code>
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30 /// </remarks>
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31 public class JSONParser : DFAutomaton<JSONParserContext>, IDisposable {
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32
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33 enum MemberContext {
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34 MemberName,
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35 MemberValue
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36 }
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37
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38 static readonly EnumAlphabet<JsonTokenType> _alphabet = EnumAlphabet<JsonTokenType>.FullAlphabet;
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39 static readonly DFAStateDescriptior[] _jsonDFA;
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40 static readonly DFAStateDescriptior[] _objectDFA;
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41 static readonly DFAStateDescriptior[] _arrayDFA;
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42
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43 static JSONParser() {
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44
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45
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46 var valueExpression = Token.New(JsonTokenType.BeginArray, JsonTokenType.BeginObject, JsonTokenType.Literal, JsonTokenType.Number, JsonTokenType.String);
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47 var memberExpression = Token.New(JsonTokenType.String).Cat(Token.New(JsonTokenType.NameSeparator)).Cat(valueExpression);
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48
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49 var objectExpression = memberExpression
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50 .Cat(
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51 Token.New(JsonTokenType.ValueSeparator)
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52 .Cat(memberExpression)
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53 .EClosure()
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54 )
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55 .Optional()
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56 .Cat(Token.New(JsonTokenType.EndObject))
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57 .Tag(0);
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58 var arrayExpression = valueExpression
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59 .Cat(
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60 Token.New(JsonTokenType.ValueSeparator)
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61 .Cat(valueExpression)
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62 .EClosure()
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63 )
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64 .Optional()
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65 .Cat(Token.New(JsonTokenType.EndArray))
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66 .Tag(0);
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67
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68 var jsonExpression = valueExpression.Tag(0);
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69
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70 _jsonDFA = BuildDFA(jsonExpression).States;
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71 _objectDFA = BuildDFA(objectExpression).States;
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72 _arrayDFA = BuildDFA(arrayExpression).States;
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73 }
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74
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75 static EDFADefinition<JsonTokenType> BuildDFA(Token expr) {
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76 var builder = new DFABuilder();
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77 var dfa = new EDFADefinition<JsonTokenType>(_alphabet);
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78 expr.Accept(builder);
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79
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80 builder.BuildDFA(dfa);
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81 return dfa;
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82 }
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83
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84 JSONScanner m_scanner;
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85 MemberContext m_memberContext;
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86
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87 JSONElementType m_elementType;
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88 object m_elementValue;
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89
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90 /// <summary>
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91 /// Создает новый парсер на основе строки, содержащей JSON
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92 /// </summary>
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93 /// <param name="text"></param>
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94 public JSONParser(string text)
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95 : base(_jsonDFA, INITIAL_STATE, new JSONParserContext { elementContext = JSONElementContext.None, memberName = String.Empty }) {
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96 Safe.ArgumentNotEmpty(text, "text");
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97 m_scanner = new JSONScanner();
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98 m_scanner.Feed(text.ToCharArray());
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99 }
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100
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101 /// <summary>
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102 /// Создает новый экземпляр парсера, на основе текстового потока.
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103 /// </summary>
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104 /// <param name="reader">Текстовый поток.</param>
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105 /// <param name="dispose">Признак того, что парсер должен конролировать время жизни входного потока.</param>
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106 public JSONParser(TextReader reader, bool dispose)
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107 : base(_jsonDFA, INITIAL_STATE, new JSONParserContext { elementContext = JSONElementContext.None, memberName = String.Empty }) {
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108 Safe.ArgumentNotNull(reader, "reader");
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109 m_scanner = new JSONScanner();
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110 m_scanner.Feed(reader, dispose);
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111 }
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112
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113 /// <summary>
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114 /// Тип текущего элемента на котором стоит парсер.
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115 /// </summary>
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116 public JSONElementType ElementType {
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117 get { return m_elementType; }
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118 }
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119
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120 /// <summary>
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121 /// Имя элемента - имя свойства родительского контейнера. Для элементов массивов и корневого всегда
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122 /// пустая строка.
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123 /// </summary>
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124 public string ElementName {
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125 get { return m_context.info.memberName; }
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126 }
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127
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128 /// <summary>
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129 /// Значение элемента. Только для элементов типа <see cref="JSONElementType.Value"/>, для остальных <c>null</c>
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130 /// </summary>
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131 public object ElementValue {
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132 get { return m_elementValue; }
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133 }
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134
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135 /// <summary>
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136 /// Читает слеюудущий объект из потока
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137 /// </summary>
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138 /// <returns><c>true</c> - операция чтения прошла успешно, <c>false</c> - конец данных</returns>
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139 public bool Read() {
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140 if (m_context.current == UNREACHEBLE_STATE)
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141 throw new InvalidOperationException("The parser is in invalid state");
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142 object tokenValue;
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143 JsonTokenType tokenType;
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144 m_context.info.memberName = String.Empty;
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145 while (m_scanner.ReadToken(out tokenValue, out tokenType)) {
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146 Move((int)tokenType);
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147 if (m_context.current == UNREACHEBLE_STATE)
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148 UnexpectedToken(tokenValue, tokenType);
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149 switch (tokenType) {
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150 case JsonTokenType.BeginObject:
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151 Switch(
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152 _objectDFA,
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153 INITIAL_STATE,
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154 new JSONParserContext {
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155 memberName = m_context.info.memberName,
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156 elementContext = JSONElementContext.Object
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157 }
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158 );
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159 m_elementValue = null;
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160 m_memberContext = MemberContext.MemberName;
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161 m_elementType = JSONElementType.BeginObject;
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162 return true;
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163 case JsonTokenType.EndObject:
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164 Restore();
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165 m_elementValue = null;
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166 m_elementType = JSONElementType.EndObject;
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167 return true;
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168 case JsonTokenType.BeginArray:
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169 Switch(
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170 _arrayDFA,
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171 INITIAL_STATE,
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172 new JSONParserContext {
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173 memberName = m_context.info.memberName,
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174 elementContext = JSONElementContext.Array
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175 }
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176 );
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177 m_elementValue = null;
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178 m_memberContext = MemberContext.MemberValue;
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179 m_elementType = JSONElementType.BeginArray;
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180 return true;
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181 case JsonTokenType.EndArray:
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182 Restore();
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183 m_elementValue = null;
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184 m_elementType = JSONElementType.EndArray;
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185 return true;
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186 case JsonTokenType.String:
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187 if (m_memberContext == MemberContext.MemberName) {
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188 m_context.info.memberName = (string)tokenValue;
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189 break;
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190 }
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191 m_elementType = JSONElementType.Value;
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192 m_elementValue = tokenValue;
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193 return true;
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194 case JsonTokenType.Number:
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195 m_elementType = JSONElementType.Value;
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196 m_elementValue = tokenValue;
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197 return true;
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198 case JsonTokenType.Literal:
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199 m_elementType = JSONElementType.Value;
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200 m_elementValue = ParseLiteral((string)tokenValue);
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201 return true;
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202 case JsonTokenType.NameSeparator:
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203 m_memberContext = MemberContext.MemberValue;
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204 break;
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205 case JsonTokenType.ValueSeparator:
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206 m_memberContext = m_context.info.elementContext == JSONElementContext.Object ? MemberContext.MemberName : MemberContext.MemberValue;
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207 break;
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208 default:
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209 UnexpectedToken(tokenValue, tokenType);
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210 break;
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211 }
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212 }
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213 if (m_context.info.elementContext != JSONElementContext.None)
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214 throw new ParserException("Unexpedted end of data");
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215 return false;
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216 }
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217
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218 object ParseLiteral(string literal) {
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219 switch (literal) {
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220 case "null":
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221 return null;
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222 case "false":
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223 return false;
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224 case "true":
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225 return true;
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226 default:
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227 UnexpectedToken(literal, JsonTokenType.Literal);
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228 return null; // avoid compliler error
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229 }
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230 }
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231
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232 void UnexpectedToken(object value, JsonTokenType tokenType) {
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233 throw new ParserException(String.Format("Unexpected token {0}: '{1}'", tokenType, value));
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234 }
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235
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236
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237 /// <summary>
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238 /// Признак конца потока
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239 /// </summary>
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240 public bool EOF {
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241 get {
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242 return m_scanner.EOF;
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243 }
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244 }
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245
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246 protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing) {
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247 if (disposing) {
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248 m_scanner.Dispose();
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249 }
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250 }
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251
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252 /// <summary>
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253 /// Освобождает парсер и связанный с ним сканнер.
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254 /// </summary>
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255 public void Dispose() {
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256 Dispose(true);
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257 GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
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258 }
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259
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260 ~JSONParser() {
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261 Dispose(false);
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262 }
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263
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264 /// <summary>
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265 /// Переходит в конец текущего объекта.
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266 /// </summary>
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267 public void SeekElementEnd() {
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268 var level = Level - 1;
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269
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270 Debug.Assert(level >= 0);
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271
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272 while (Level != level)
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273 Read();
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274 }
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275 }
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276
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277 }
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