Mercurial > pub > Impl
annotate Lib/IMPL/Web/Application/RestResource.pm @ 202:5146e17a7b76
IMPL::Web::Application::RestResource fixes, documentation
author | sergey |
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date | Wed, 25 Apr 2012 02:49:23 +0400 |
parents | 0c018a247c8a |
children | 292226770180 |
rev | line source |
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196 | 1 package IMPL::Web::Application::RestResource; |
2 use strict; | |
3 | |
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4 use IMPL::lang qw(:declare :constants is :hash); |
198 | 5 use IMPL::Exception(); |
6 | |
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7 use IMPL::declare { |
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8 require => { |
198 | 9 ForbiddenException => 'IMPL::Web::ForbiddenException', |
200 | 10 NotFoundException => 'IMPL::Web::NotFoundException', |
198 | 11 InvalidOpException => '-IMPL::InvalidOperationException', |
12 ArgumentException => '-IMPL::InvalidArgumentException', | |
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13 TTransform => '-IMPL::Transform', |
200 | 14 TResolve => '-IMPL::Config::Resolve', |
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15 CustomResource => 'IMPL::Web::Application::RestCustomResource' |
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16 }, |
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17 base => { |
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18 'IMPL::Web::Application::RestCustomResource' => '@_' |
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19 } |
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20 }; |
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21 |
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22 BEGIN { |
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23 public property target => PROP_GET | PROP_OWNERSET; |
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24 public property index => PROP_GET | PROP_OWNERSET; |
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25 public property fetch => PROP_GET | PROP_OWNERSET; |
200 | 26 |
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27 public property methods => PROP_GET | PROP_OWNERSET; |
200 | 28 |
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29 public property childRegex => PROP_GET | PROP_OWNERSET; |
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30 public property enableForms => PROP_GET | PROP_OWNERSET; |
200 | 31 |
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32 } |
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33 |
198 | 34 sub CTOR { |
35 my ($this) = @_; | |
36 | |
37 die ArgumentException->new("target") unless $this->target; | |
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38 |
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39 $this->final($this->childRegex ? 0 : 1); |
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40 $this->methods({}) unless $this->methods; |
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41 |
200 | 42 if ($this->enableForms) { |
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43 $this->methods->{create} = { |
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44 get => $this->get, |
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45 post => $this->post, |
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46 final => 1 # this resource doesn't have any children |
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47 } if $this->post; |
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48 |
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49 $this->methods->{edit} = { |
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50 get => $this->get, |
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51 post => $this->put, |
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52 final => 1 # this resource doesn't have any children |
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53 } if $this->put; |
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54 |
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55 $this->methods->{delete} { |
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56 get => $this->get, |
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57 post => $this->delete, |
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58 final => 1 # this resource doesn't have any children |
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59 } if $this->delete; |
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60 } |
198 | 61 } |
62 | |
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63 # создает дочерний ресурс из описания, однако все методы созданного |
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64 # ресурса переадресуются к его родителю, это нужно, чтобы публиковать |
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65 # методы и свойства объекта |
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66 sub _CreateSubResource { |
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67 my ($this,$resource,$id) = @_; |
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68 |
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69 my %methods = map { |
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70 my $method = $resource->{$_}; |
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71 $_ => sub { |
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72 my ($this,$action) = @_; |
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73 return $this->parent->InvokeMember($method,$action); |
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74 }; |
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75 } grep $resource->{$_}, qw(get post put delete); |
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76 |
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77 return CustomResource->new( |
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78 %methods, |
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79 final => $resource->{final}, |
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80 parent => $this, |
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81 id => $id, |
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82 contract => $this->contract |
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83 ); |
200 | 84 } |
85 | |
86 sub FetchChildResource { | |
87 my ($this,$id,$action) = @_; | |
88 | |
89 my $rx = $this->childRegex; | |
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90 |
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91 my $res; |
200 | 92 |
93 if (length $id == 0) { | |
94 | |
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95 my $method = $this->index; |
200 | 96 die ForbiddenException->new() unless $method; |
97 | |
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98 $res = $this->InvokeMember($method,$action); |
200 | 99 |
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100 } elsif ($this->methods and my $resource = $this->methods->{$id}) { |
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101 |
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102 return $this->_CreateSubResource($resource,$id); |
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103 |
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104 } elsif ($rx and $id =~ m/^$rx$/ and my $method = $this->fetch) { |
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105 |
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106 $method = { |
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107 method => $method, |
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108 parameters => 'id' |
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109 } unless ref $method; |
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110 |
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111 $res = $this->InvokeMember($method,$action, { id => $id } ); |
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112 |
200 | 113 } |
114 | |
115 die NotFoundException->new() unless defined $res; | |
116 | |
117 return $this->contract->Transform($res, {parent => $this, id => $id} ); | |
118 } | |
119 | |
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120 sub InvokeMember { |
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121 my ($this,$method,$action,$predefined) = @_; |
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122 |
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123 die ArgumentException->new("method","No method information provided") unless $method; |
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124 |
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125 #normalize method info |
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126 if (not ref $method) { |
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127 $method = { |
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128 method => $method |
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129 }; |
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130 } |
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131 |
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132 if (ref $method eq 'HASH') { |
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133 my $member = $method->{method} or die InvalidOpException->new("A member name isn't specified"); |
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134 |
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135 $member = $member->Invoke($this) if eval { $member->isa(TResolve) }; |
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136 |
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137 my @args; |
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138 |
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139 if (my $params = $method->{parameters}) { |
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140 if (ref $params eq 'HASH') { |
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141 @args = map { |
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142 $_, |
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143 $this->MakeParameter($params->{$_},$action,$predefined) |
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144 } keys %$params; |
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145 } elsif (ref $params eq 'ARRAY') { |
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146 @args = map $this->MakeParameter($_,$action,$predefined), @$params; |
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147 } else { |
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148 @args = ($this->MakeParameter($params,$action,$predefined)); |
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149 } |
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150 } |
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151 return $this->target->$member(@args); |
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152 } elsif (ref $method eq TResolve) { |
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153 return $method->Invoke($this); |
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154 } elsif (ref $method eq 'CODE') { |
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155 return $method->($this,$action); |
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156 } else { |
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157 die InvalidOpException->new("Unsupported type of the method information", ref $method); |
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158 } |
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159 } |
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160 |
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161 sub MakeParameter { |
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162 my ($this,$param,$action,$predefined) = @_; |
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163 |
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164 my $params = hashApply( |
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165 { |
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166 id => $this->id, |
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167 action => $action, |
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168 query => $action->query |
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169 }, |
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170 $predefined || {} |
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171 ); |
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172 |
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173 |
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174 |
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175 if ($param) { |
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176 if (is $param, TTransform ) { |
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177 return $param->Transform($action->query); |
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178 } elsif ($param and not ref $param) { |
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179 return $params->{$param} || $action->query->param($param); |
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180 } else { |
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181 die InvalidOpException->new("Unsupported parameter mapping", $param); |
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182 } |
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183 } else { |
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184 return undef; |
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185 } |
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186 } |
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187 |
196 | 188 1; |
189 | |
190 __END__ | |
191 | |
192 =pod | |
193 | |
194 =head1 NAME | |
195 | |
196 C<IMPL::Web::Application::RestResource> - ресурс Rest вебсервиса. | |
197 | |
197
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198 =head1 SYNOPSIS |
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199 |
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200 =begin text |
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201 |
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202 [REQUEST] |
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203 GET /artists |
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204 |
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205 [RESPONSE] |
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206 <artists> |
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207 <artist id="1"> |
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208 <name>The Beatles <name/> |
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209 </atrist> |
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210 <artist id="2"> |
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211 <name>Bonobo</name> |
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212 </artist> |
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213 </artists> |
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214 |
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215 [REQUEST] |
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216 GET /artists/1/cds?title='Live at BBC' |
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217 |
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218 [RESPONSE] |
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219 <cds> |
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220 <cd id="14"> |
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221 <title>Live at BBC 1</title> |
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222 </cd> |
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223 <cd id="15"> |
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224 <title>Live at BBC 2</title> |
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225 </cd> |
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226 </cds> |
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227 |
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228 [REQUEST] |
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229 GET /cds/15 |
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230 |
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231 [RESPONSE] |
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232 <cd id="15"> |
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233 <title>Live at BBC 2</title> |
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234 </cd> |
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235 |
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236 =end text |
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237 |
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238 =begin code |
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239 |
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240 use IMPL::require { |
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241 TRes => 'IMPL::Web:Application::RestResource', |
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242 DataContext => 'My::App::DataContext' |
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243 }; |
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244 |
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245 my $cds = TRes->new( |
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246 DataContext->Default, |
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247 { |
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248 methods => { |
198 | 249 history => { |
199
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250 get => { |
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251 method => 'GetHistory', |
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252 parameters => [qw(from to)] |
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253 }, |
197
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254 }, |
199
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255 rating => { |
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256 get => { |
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257 method => 'GetRating' |
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258 } |
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259 post => { |
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260 method => 'Vote', |
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261 parameters => [qw(id rating comment)] |
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262 } |
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263 } |
197
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264 } |
202
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265 index => { |
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266 method => 'search', |
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267 paremeters => [qw(filter page limit)] |
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268 }, |
198 | 269 fetch => 'GetItemById' |
197
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270 } |
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271 ); |
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272 |
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273 =end code |
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274 |
196 | 275 =head1 DESCRIPTION |
276 | |
197
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277 Каждый ресурс представляет собой коллекцию и реализует методы C<HTTP> C<GET,POST,PUT,DELETE>. |
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278 |
202
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279 Вызов каждого из этих методов позволяет выполнить одну из операций над ресурсом, однако |
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280 операций может быть больше, для этого создаются дочерние ресурсы (каждый из которых также |
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281 может иметь четыре метода C<GET,POST,PUT,DELETE>), однако обращения к методам у дочерних |
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282 ресурсов отображаются в вызовы методов у родительского ресурса. |
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283 |
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284 Такой подход позволяет расширить функциональность не изменяя стандарт C<HTTP>, а также обойти |
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285 ограничения браузеров на методы C<PUT,DELETE>. |
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286 |
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287 Данный тип ресутсов расчитан на использование с конфигурацией, которую можно будет |
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288 сохранить или прочитать, например, из файла. Для этого у ресурса есть ряд настроек, |
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289 которые позволяют в простой форме задать отображения между C<HTTP> методами и методами |
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290 объекта представленного данным ресурсом. |
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291 |
200 | 292 |
197
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293 =head2 HTTP METHODS |
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294 |
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295 =head3 C<GET> |
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296 |
202
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297 Возвращает данные из текущего ресурса. Обращение к данному методу не должно вносить |
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298 изменений в ресурсы. |
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299 |
202
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300 =head3 C<PUT> |
197
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301 |
202
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302 Обновляет ресурс. Повторное обращение к данному методу должно приводить к одному и |
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303 томуже результату. |
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304 |
202
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305 =head3 C<DELETE> |
197
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306 |
202
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307 Удаляет ресурс. |
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308 |
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309 =head3 C<POST> |
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310 |
202
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311 Данный метод может вести себя как угодно, однако обычно он используется для добавления |
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312 нового дочернего ресурса в коллекцию,также может использоваться для вызова метода, в случае |
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313 если происходит публикация методов в качестве дочерних ресурсов. |
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314 |
199
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315 =head1 BROWSER COMPATIBILITY |
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316 |
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317 Однако существует проблема с браузерами, поскольку тег C<< <form> >> реализет только методы |
200 | 318 C<GET,POST>. Для решения данной проблемы используется режим совместимости C<enableForms>. В |
319 случае когда данный режим активен, автоматически публикуются дочерние ресурсы C<create,edit,delete>. | |
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320 |
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321 Данные ресуры пбликуются как методы, что означает то, что обращения к ним будут превращены в |
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322 выполнения соответсвующих методов на родительском объекте. |
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323 |
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324 =head2 C<create> |
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325 |
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326 По сути данные ресурс не является необходимостью, однако создается для целостности модели. |
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327 |
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328 =head3 C<GET> |
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329 |
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330 Передает управление методу C<get> |
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331 |
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332 =head3 C<POST> |
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333 |
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334 Передает управление методу C<post> |
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335 |
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336 =head2 C<edit> |
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337 |
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338 =head3 C<GET> |
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339 |
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340 Передает управление методу C<get> |
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341 |
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342 =head3 C<POST> |
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343 |
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344 Передает управление методу C<put>, как если бы он был выполнен непосредственно у |
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345 родительского ресурса. |
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346 |
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347 =head2 C<delete> |
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348 |
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349 =head3 C<GET> |
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350 |
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351 Передает управление методу C<get> |
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352 |
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353 =head3 C<POST> |
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354 |
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355 Передает управление методу C<delete>, , как если бы он был выполнен непосредственно у |
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356 родительского ресурса. |
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357 |
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358 =head1 METHOD DEFINITIONS |
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359 |
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360 Все методы ресурсов данного типа задаются описаниями, хранящимися в соответствующих |
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361 свойствах. Когда наступает необходимость вызова соответствующего метода, его описание |
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362 бедется из свойства и передается методу C<InvokeMember>, который и производит вызов. |
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363 |
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364 =head2 C<HASH> |
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365 |
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366 Содержит в себе описание метода, который нужно вызвать, а также его параметры. |
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367 |
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368 =over |
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369 |
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370 =item C<method> |
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371 |
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372 Имя метода который будет вызван. |
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373 |
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374 =item C<paremeters> |
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375 |
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376 Описание параметров метода, может быть либо массивом, либо хешем, либо простым |
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377 значением. |
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378 |
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379 =over |
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380 |
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381 =item C<ARRAY> |
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382 |
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383 Метод получает список параметров, каждый элемент данного массива будет превращен |
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384 в параметр при помощи метода C<MakeParameter> |
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385 |
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386 =item C<HASH> |
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387 |
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388 Метод получает список параметров, который состоит пар ключ-значение, каждое значение |
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389 данного хеша будет превращено в зачение параметра метода при помощи метода C<MakeParameter>. |
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390 Ключи хеша изменениям не подвергаются. |
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391 |
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392 =item Простое значение |
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393 |
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394 Метод получает одно значение, которое будет получено из текущего при помощи C<MakeParameter>. |
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395 |
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396 =back |
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397 |
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398 =back |
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399 |
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400 =head2 C<CODE> |
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401 |
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402 Если в описании метода находится ссылка на функцию, то эта функция будет вызвана с параметрами. |
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403 Данный вариант полезен когда ресурсы создаются програмно обычного механизма описаний не достаточно |
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404 для реализации требуемого функционала. |
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405 |
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406 =over |
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407 |
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408 =item C<$resource> |
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409 |
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410 Текущий ресурс у которого производится вызов метода. |
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411 |
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412 =item C<$action> |
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413 |
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414 Текущий запрос C<IMPL::Web::Application::Action>. |
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415 |
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416 =back |
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417 |
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418 =head2 Простое значение |
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419 |
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420 Интерпретируется как имя метода у объекта данных текущего ресурса. |
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421 |
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422 =head1 MEMBERS |
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423 |
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424 =head2 C<[get]id> |
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425 |
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426 Идентификатор текущего ресурса. |
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427 |
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428 =head2 C<[get]target> |
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429 |
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430 Объект данных (может быть и класс, поскольку у него будут только вызываться |
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431 методы), обеспечивающий функционал ресурса. |
197
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432 |
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433 =head2 C<[get]parent> |
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434 |
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435 Родительский ресурс, в котором находится текущий ресурс. Может быть C<undef>, |
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436 если текущий ресурс является корнем. |
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437 |
197
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438 =head2 C<[get]methods> |
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439 |
198 | 440 Содержит описания методов, которые будут публиковаться как дочерние ресурсы. |
441 | |
197
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442 =head2 C<[get]childRegex> |
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443 |
198 | 444 Содержит регулярное выражение для идентификаторов дочерних объектов. Если оно |
445 не задано, то данный ресурс не является коллекцией. | |
446 | |
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447 =head2 C<[get]fetch> |
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448 |
198 | 449 Содержит описание метода для получения дочернего объекта. Если данный метод |
450 отсутствует, то дочерние ресурсы не получится адресовать относительно данного. | |
451 По умолчанию получает идентификатор дочернего ресурса первым параметром. | |
452 | |
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453 =head2 C<[get]index> |
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454 |
198 | 455 Описание метода для получения списка дочерних объектов. По умолчанию не |
456 получает параметров. | |
457 | |
202
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458 =head2 C<[get]post> |
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459 |
198 | 460 Описание метода для добавление дочернего ресурса. По умолчанию получает |
461 объект C<CGI> описывабщий текущий запрос первым параметром. | |
462 | |
202
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463 =head2 C<[get]put> |
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464 |
198 | 465 Описание метода для обновления дочернего ресурса. По умолчанию получает |
202
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466 объект C<CGI> текущего запроса. |
198 | 467 |
197
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468 =head2 C<[get]delete> |
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469 |
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470 Описание метода для удаления дочернего ресурса. По умолчанию не получает |
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471 параметров. |
198 | 472 |
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473 =head2 C<GetImpl($action)> |
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474 |
198 | 475 =over |
476 | |
477 =item C<$action> | |
478 | |
479 Текущий запрос C<IMPL::Web::Application::Action>. | |
480 | |
481 =back | |
482 | |
483 Переадресует запрос нужному методу внутреннего объекта C<target> при | |
484 помощи C<InvokeMember>. | |
485 | |
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486 =head2 C<PutImpl($action)> |
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487 |
198 | 488 =over |
489 | |
490 =item C<$action> | |
491 | |
492 Текущий запрос C<IMPL::Web::Application::Action>. | |
493 | |
494 =back | |
495 | |
496 Переадресует запрос нужному методу внутреннего объекта C<target> при | |
497 помощи C<InvokeMember>. | |
498 | |
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499 =head2 C<PostImpl($action)> |
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500 |
198 | 501 =over |
502 | |
503 =item C<$action> | |
504 | |
505 Текущий запрос C<IMPL::Web::Application::Action>. | |
506 | |
507 =back | |
508 | |
509 Переадресует запрос нужному методу внутреннего объекта C<target> при | |
510 помощи C<InvokeMember>. | |
511 | |
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512 =head2 C<DeleteImpl($action)> |
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513 |
198 | 514 =over |
515 | |
516 =item C<$action> | |
517 | |
518 Текущий запрос C<IMPL::Web::Application::Action>. | |
519 | |
520 =back | |
521 | |
522 Переадресует запрос нужному методу внутреннего объекта C<target> при | |
523 помощи C<InvokeMember>. | |
524 | |
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525 =head2 C<InvokeMember($memberInfo,$action,$params)> |
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526 |
198 | 527 =over |
528 | |
529 =item C<$memberInfo> | |
530 | |
531 Описание члена внутреннего объекта C<target>, который нужно вызвать. | |
532 | |
533 =item C<$action> | |
534 | |
535 Текущий запрос C<IMPL::Web::Application::Action>. | |
536 | |
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537 =item C<$params> |
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538 |
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539 Ссылка на хеш с предопределенными параметрами. |
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540 |
198 | 541 =back |
542 | |
543 Вызывает метод внутреннего объекта C<target>, предварительно подготовив | |
544 параметры на основе описания C<$memberInfo> и при помощи С<MakeParameter()>. | |
545 | |
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546 =head2 C<MakeParameter($paramDef,$action)> |
198 | 547 |
548 =over | |
549 | |
550 =item C<$paramDef> | |
551 | |
552 Описание параметра, может быть C<IMPL::Transform> или простая строка. | |
553 | |
554 Если описание параметра - простая строка, то ее имя либо | |
555 | |
556 =over | |
557 | |
558 =item C<id> | |
559 | |
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560 Идентификатор ресурса |
198 | 561 |
562 =item C<query> | |
563 | |
564 Объект C<CGI> текущего запроса | |
565 | |
566 =item C<action> | |
567 | |
568 Текущий запрос C<IMPL::Web::Application::Action> | |
569 | |
570 =item C<любое другое значение> | |
571 | |
572 Интерпретируется как параметр текущего запроса. | |
573 | |
574 =back | |
575 | |
576 Если описание параметра - объект C<IMPL::Transform>, то будет выполнено это преобразование над C<CGI> | |
577 объектом текущего запроса C<< $paramDef->Transform($action->query) >>. | |
578 | |
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579 =item C<$action> |
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580 |
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581 Текущий запрос |
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582 |
198 | 583 =back |
584 | |
196 | 585 =cut |