annotate Lib/IMPL/Web/Application/Resource.pm @ 333:cd6409f66a5f

small fixes, request environment is deprecated
author cin
date Tue, 11 Jun 2013 20:22:52 +0400
parents 04a093f0a5a6
children 71221d79e6b4
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1 package IMPL::Web::Application::Resource;
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2 use strict;
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3
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4 use URI;
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5 use Carp qw(carp);
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6 use IMPL::Const qw(:prop);
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7 use IMPL::declare {
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8 require => {
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9 ViewResult => 'IMPL::Web::ViewResult',
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10 Exception => 'IMPL::Exception',
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11 ArgumentException => '-IMPL::InvalidArgumentException',
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12 OperationException => '-IMPL::InvalidOperationException',
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13 NotAllowedException => 'IMPL::Web::NotAllowedException',
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14 NotFoundException => 'IMPL::Web::NotFoundException'
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15 },
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16 base => [
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17 'IMPL::Object' => undef,
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18 'IMPL::Web::Application::ResourceInterface' => undef
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19 ],
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20 props => [
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21 request => PROP_RO,
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22 application => PROP_RO,
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23 parent => PROP_RO,
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24 model => PROP_RO,
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25 id => PROP_RO,
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26 contract => PROP_RO,
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27 location => PROP_RO,
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28 ]
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29 };
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30
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31 sub CTOR {
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32 my ( $this, %args ) = @_;
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33
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34 die ArgumentException->new( id => 'A resource identifier is required' )
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35 unless $args{id};
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36 die ArgumentException->new( contract => 'A contract is required' )
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37 unless $args{contract};
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38
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39 $this->request($args{request})
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40 or die ArgumentException->new(request => 'A request object must be specified');
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41 $this->parent( $args{parent} );
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42 $this->model( $args{model} );
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43 $this->id( $args{id} );
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44 $this->contract( $args{contract} );
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45 $this->application( $args{request}->application );
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46
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47 # если расположение явно не указано, то оно вычисляется автоматически,
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48 # либо остается не заданным
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49 $this->location( $args{location}
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50 || eval { $this->parent->location->Child( $this->id ) } );
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51 }
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52
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53 sub InvokeHttpVerb {
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54 my ( $this, $verb ) = @_;
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55
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56 my $operation = $this->contract->verbs->{ lc($verb) };
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57
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58 die NotAllowedException->new(
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59 allow => join( ',', map( uc, keys %{ $this->contract->verbs } ) ) )
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60 unless $operation;
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61
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62 $this->AccessCheck($verb);
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63 my $request = $this->request;
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64
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65 # в случае, когда один ресурс вызывает HTTP метод другого ресурса, нужно
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66 # сохранить оригинальный resourceLocation
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67 $request->context->{resourceLocation} ||= $this->location;
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68
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69 # это свойство специфично только для REST приложений.
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70 # сохранение текущего ресурса не повлечет за собой существенных расходов,
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71 # т.к. они просто освободятся несколько позже.
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72 if ( not $request->context->{resource} ) {
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73 $request->context->{resource} = $this;
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74 $request->context->{environment} = sub {
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75 carp "using request environment is deprecated";
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76 $this->PrepareEnvironment()
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77 };
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78 }
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79
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80 return _InvokeDelegate( $operation, $this, $request );
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81 }
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82
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83 sub AccessCheck {
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84
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85 }
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86
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87 sub PrepareEnvironment {
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88 my ($this) = @_;
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89
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90 my @stack;
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91 my $env = {};
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92
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93 for ( my $res = $this ; $res ; $res = $res->parent ) {
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94 push @stack, $res if $res->can('SetupEnvironment');
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95 }
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96
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97 map $_->SetupEnvironment($env), reverse @stack;
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98
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99 return $env;
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100 }
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101
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102 sub FindChildResourceInfo {
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103 my ($this,$resourceId) = @_;
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104 return $this->contract->FindChildResourceInfo($resourceId);
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105 }
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106
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107 # это реализация по умолчанию, базируется информации о ресурсах, содержащийся
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108 # в контракте.
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109 sub FetchChildResource {
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110 my ( $this, $childId ) = @_;
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111
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112 $this->AccessCheck('FETCH');
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113
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114 my ( $info, $childIdParts ) =
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115 $this->FindChildResourceInfo($childId);
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116
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117 die NotFoundException->new( $this->location->url, $childId ) unless $info;
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118
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119 my %args;
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120
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121 my $binding = $info->{binding};
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122 my $contract = $info->{contract};
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123 if (ref($binding) eq 'HASH' ) {
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124 $args{$_} = _InvokeDelegate( $binding->{$_}, $this, @$childIdParts )
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125 foreach keys %$binding;
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126 } else {
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127 $args{model} = _InvokeDelegate( $binding, $this, @$childIdParts );
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128 }
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129
332
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130 if ( ref $contract eq 'CODE' || $contract->can('Invoke') ) {
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131 $contract = _InvokeDelegate( $contract, $this, $args{model} );
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132 $info->{contract} = $contract;
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133 }
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134
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135 die OperationException->new( "Can't fetch a contract for the resource",
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136 $childId )
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137 unless $contract;
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138
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139 $args{parent} = $this;
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140 $args{id} = $childId;
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141 $args{request} = $this->request;
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142
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143 return $contract->CreateResource(%args);
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144 }
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145
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146 sub _InvokeDelegate {
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147 my $delegate = shift;
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148
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149 return $delegate->(@_) if ref $delegate eq 'CODE';
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150 return $delegate->Invoke(@_) if eval { $delegate->can('Invoke') };
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151 }
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152
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153 1;
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154
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155 __END__
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156
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157 =pod
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158
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159 =head1 NAME
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160
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161 C<IMPL::Web::Application::Resource> - Web-ресурс.
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162
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163 =head1 SYNOPSIS
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164
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165 Класс для внутреннего использования. Объединяет в себе контракт и модель данных.
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166 Основная задача - обработать поступающий от контроллера запрос на вызов C<HTTP>
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167 метода.
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168
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169 Экземпляры данного класса передаются в качестве параметров делегатам
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170 осуществляющим привязку к модели в C<IMPL::Web::Application::ResourceContract>
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171 и C<IMPL::Web::Application::OperationContract>.
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172
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173 =head1 DESCRIPTION
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174
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175 Весь функционал ресурса, поддерживаемые им C<HTTP> методы определяются
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176 контрактом. Однако можно реализовывать ресурсы, которые не имеют контракта
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177 или он отличается от того, что предоставляется стандартно
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178 C<IMPL::Web::Application::ResourceContract>.
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179
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180 Каждый ресурс является контейнером, тоесть позволяет получить дочерний ресурс
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181 по идентифифкатору, если таковой имеется, тоесть ресурс, у которого нет дочерних
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182 ресурсов на самом деле рассматривается как пустой контейнер.
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183
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184 С ресурсом непосредственно взаимодействует котроллер запросов
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185 C<IMPL::Web::Handler::RestController>, вызывая два метода.
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186
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187 =over
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188
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189 =item * C<FetchChildResource($childId)>
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190
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191 Данный метод возвращает дочерний ресурс, соответствующий C<$childId>.
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192 Текущая реализация использует метод C<FindChildResourceInfo> контракта текущего
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193 ресурса, после чего создает дочерний ресурс.
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194
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195 Если дочерний ресурс не найден, вызывается исключение
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196 C<IMPL::Web::NotFoundException>.
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197
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198 =item * C<InvokeHttpVerb($verb,$action)>
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199
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200 Обрабатывает запрос к ресурсу. Для этого используется контракт ресурса, в
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201 нем выбирается соответсвующий C<IMPL::Web::Application::OperationContract>.
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202 Затем найденный контракт для указанной операции используется для обработки
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203 запроса.
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204
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205 =back
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206
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207 Если объект реализует два вышеуказанных метода, он является веб-ресурсом, а
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208 детали его реализации, котнракт и прочее уже не важно, поэтому можно реализовать
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209 собственный класс ресурса, например унаследованный от
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210 C<IMPL::Web::Application::CustomResource>.
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211
230
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212 =head1 MEMBERS
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213
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214 =head2 C<[get]application>
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215
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216 Ссылка на приложение, к которому относится данный ресурс. Его следует задавать
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217 только для коренвых ресурсов, дочерние ресурсы получают это свойство от
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218 родителей.
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219
230
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220 =head2 C<[get]contract>
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221
248
814d755e5d12 Minor fixes
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222 Обязательное свойство для ресурса, ссылается, на контракт, соответствующий
230
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223 данному ресурсу, используется для выполнения C<HTTP> методов и получения
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224 дочерних ресурсов.
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225
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226 =head2 C<[get]id>
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227
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228 Обязательное свойство ресурса, идентифицирует его в родительском контейнере,
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229 для корневого ресурса может иметь произвольное значение.
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230
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231 =head2 C<[get]parent>
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232
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233 Ссылка на родительский ресурс, для корневого ресурса не определена.
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234
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235 =head2 C<[get]model>
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236
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237 Ссылка на объект предметной области, представляемый данным ресурсом. Данное
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238 свойство не является обязательным и может быть не задано.
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239
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240 =head2 C<[get]location>
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241
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242 Объект типа C<IMPL::Web::AutoLocator> или аналогичный описывающий адрес текущего
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243 ресурса, может быть как явно передан при создании ресурса, так и вычислен
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244 автоматически (только для ресурсов имеющих родителя). Следует заметить, что
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245 адрес ресурса не содержит параметров запроса, а только путь.
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246
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247 =head2 C<[get]FetchChildResource($id)>
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248
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249 Возвращает дочерний ресурс, по его идентификатору.
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250
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251 Данная реализация использует контракт текущего ресурса для поиска информации о
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252 дочернем ресурсе C<< $this->contract->FindChildResourceInfo($id) >>.
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253
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254 Затем осуществляется привязка к моделе, тоесть, выполняется делегат, для
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255 получения модели дочернего ресурса, а затем осуществляется привязка к контракту,
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256 при этом в делегат, который должен вернуть контракт дочернего ресурса передаются
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257 текущий ресурc и модель дочернего ресурса.
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258
229
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259 =cut