Mercurial > pub > ImplabNet
annotate Implab/Promise.cs @ 28:81708975d6f7
fixes
author | cin |
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date | Mon, 03 Mar 2014 09:00:23 +0400 |
parents | a236cd1f0477 |
children | 768f7deeb55b |
rev | line source |
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2 | 1 using System; |
2 using System.Collections.Generic; | |
3 using System.Reflection; | |
4 using System.Diagnostics; | |
5 using System.Threading; | |
19
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6 using Implab.Parallels; |
2 | 7 |
8 namespace Implab { | |
9 | |
6
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10 public delegate void ErrorHandler(Exception e); |
11 | 11 public delegate T ErrorHandler<out T>(Exception e); |
10 | 12 public delegate void ResultHandler<in T>(T result); |
13 public delegate TNew ResultMapper<in TSrc, out TNew>(TSrc result); | |
14 public delegate Promise<TNew> ChainedOperation<in TSrc, TNew>(TSrc result); | |
2 | 15 |
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16 /// <summary> |
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17 /// Класс для асинхронного получения результатов. Так называемое "обещание". |
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18 /// </summary> |
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19 /// <typeparam name="T">Тип получаемого результата</typeparam> |
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20 /// <remarks> |
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21 /// <para>Сервис при обращении к его методу дает обещаиние о выполнении операции, |
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22 /// клиент получив такое обещание может установить ряд обратных вызово для получения |
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23 /// событий выполнения обещания, тоесть завершения операции и предоставлении результатов.</para> |
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24 /// <para> |
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25 /// Обещение может быть как выполнено, так и выполнено с ошибкой. Для подписки на |
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26 /// данные события клиент должен использовать методы <c>Then</c>. |
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27 /// </para> |
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28 /// <para> |
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29 /// Сервис, в свою очередь, по окончанию выполнения операции (возможно с ошибкой), |
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30 /// использует методы <c>Resolve</c> либо <c>Reject</c> для оповещения клиетна о |
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31 /// выполнении обещания. |
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32 /// </para> |
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33 /// <para> |
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34 /// Если сервер успел выполнить обещание еще до того, как клиент на него подписался, |
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35 /// то в момент подписки клиента будут вызваны соответсвующие события в синхронном |
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36 /// режиме и клиент будет оповещен в любом случае. Иначе, обработчики добавляются в |
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37 /// список в порядке подписания и в этом же порядке они будут вызваны при выполнении |
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38 /// обещания. |
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39 /// </para> |
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40 /// <para> |
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41 /// Обрабатывая результаты обещания можно преобразовывать результаты либо инициировать |
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42 /// связанные асинхронные операции, которые также возвращают обещания. Для этого следует |
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43 /// использовать соответствующую форму методе <c>Then</c>. |
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44 /// </para> |
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45 /// <para> |
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46 /// Также хорошим правилом является то, что <c>Resolve</c> и <c>Reject</c> должен вызывать |
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47 /// только инициатор обещания иначе могут возникнуть противоречия. |
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48 /// </para> |
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49 /// </remarks> |
25 | 50 public class Promise<T> : IPromise<T> { |
2 | 51 |
28 | 52 protected struct HandlerDescriptor { |
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53 public ResultHandler<T> resultHandler; |
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54 public ErrorHandler errorHandler; |
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55 public Action cancellHandler; |
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56 |
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57 public void Resolve(T result) { |
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58 if (resultHandler != null) |
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59 try { |
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60 resultHandler(result); |
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61 } catch (Exception e) { |
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62 Reject(e); |
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63 } |
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64 } |
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65 |
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66 public void Reject(Exception err) { |
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67 if (errorHandler != null) |
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68 try { |
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69 errorHandler(err); |
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70 } catch { |
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71 } |
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72 } |
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73 |
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74 public void Cancel() { |
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75 if (cancellHandler != null) |
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76 try { |
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77 cancellHandler(); |
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78 } catch { |
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79 } |
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80 } |
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81 } |
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82 |
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83 const int UnresolvedSate = 0; |
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84 const int TransitionalState = 1; |
25 | 85 const int SucceededState = 2; |
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86 const int RejectedState = 3; |
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87 const int CancelledState = 4; |
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88 |
25 | 89 readonly IPromiseBase m_parent; |
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90 readonly bool m_cancellable; |
9 | 91 |
10 | 92 int m_childrenCount = 0; |
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93 int m_state; |
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94 T m_result; |
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95 Exception m_error; |
9 | 96 |
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97 readonly MTQueue<HandlerDescriptor> m_handlers = new MTQueue<HandlerDescriptor>(); |
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98 |
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99 public Promise() { |
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100 m_cancellable = true; |
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101 } |
2 | 102 |
25 | 103 public Promise(IPromiseBase parent, bool cancellable) { |
7 | 104 m_cancellable = cancellable; |
105 m_parent = parent; | |
106 } | |
107 | |
10 | 108 void InternalCancel() { |
109 // don't try to cancel parent :) | |
110 Cancel(false); | |
111 } | |
2 | 112 |
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113 bool BeginTransit() { |
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114 return UnresolvedSate == Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref m_state, TransitionalState, UnresolvedSate); |
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115 } |
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116 |
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117 void CompleteTransit(int state) { |
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118 if (TransitionalState != Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref m_state, state, TransitionalState)) |
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119 throw new InvalidOperationException("Can't complete transition when the object isn't in the transitional state"); |
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120 } |
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121 |
25 | 122 void WaitTransition() { |
123 while (m_state == TransitionalState) { | |
124 /* noop */ | |
125 } | |
126 } | |
127 | |
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128 public bool IsResolved { |
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129 get { |
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130 return m_state > 1; |
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131 } |
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132 } |
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133 |
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134 public bool IsCancelled { |
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135 get { |
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136 return m_state == CancelledState; |
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137 } |
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138 } |
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139 |
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140 /// <summary> |
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141 /// Выполняет обещание, сообщая об успешном выполнении. |
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142 /// </summary> |
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143 /// <param name="result">Результат выполнения.</param> |
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144 /// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException">Данное обещание уже выполнено</exception> |
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145 public void Resolve(T result) { |
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146 if (BeginTransit()) { |
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147 m_result = result; |
25 | 148 CompleteTransit(SucceededState); |
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149 OnStateChanged(); |
25 | 150 } else { |
151 WaitTransition(); | |
152 if (m_state != CancelledState) | |
153 throw new InvalidOperationException("The promise is already resolved"); | |
154 } | |
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155 } |
2 | 156 |
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157 /// <summary> |
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158 /// Выполняет обещание, сообщая об ошибке |
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159 /// </summary> |
16 | 160 /// <remarks> |
161 /// Поскольку обещание должно работать в многопточной среде, при его выполнении сразу несколько потоков | |
162 /// могу вернуть ошибку, при этом только первая будет использована в качестве результата, остальные | |
163 /// будут проигнорированы. | |
164 /// </remarks> | |
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165 /// <param name="error">Исключение возникшее при выполнении операции</param> |
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166 /// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException">Данное обещание уже выполнено</exception> |
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167 public void Reject(Exception error) { |
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168 if (BeginTransit()) { |
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169 m_error = error; |
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170 CompleteTransit(RejectedState); |
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171 OnStateChanged(); |
25 | 172 } else { |
173 WaitTransition(); | |
174 if (m_state == SucceededState) | |
175 throw new InvalidOperationException("The promise is already resolved"); | |
176 } | |
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177 } |
2 | 178 |
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179 /// <summary> |
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180 /// Отменяет операцию, если это возможно. |
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181 /// </summary> |
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182 /// <returns><c>true</c> Операция была отменена, обработчики не будут вызваны.<c>false</c> отмена не возможна, поскольку обещание уже выполнено и обработчики отработали.</returns> |
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183 public bool Cancel() { |
9 | 184 return Cancel(true); |
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185 } |
2 | 186 |
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187 /// <summary> |
11 | 188 /// Adds new handlers to this promise. |
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189 /// </summary> |
11 | 190 /// <param name="success">The handler of the successfully completed operation. |
191 /// This handler will recieve an operation result as a parameter.</param> | |
192 /// <param name="error">Handles an exception that may occur during the operation.</param> | |
193 /// <returns>The new promise chained to this one.</returns> | |
26 | 194 public IPromise<T> Then(ResultHandler<T> success, ErrorHandler error) { |
6
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195 if (success == null && error == null) |
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196 return this; |
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197 |
11 | 198 var medium = new Promise<T>(this, true); |
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199 |
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200 ResultHandler<T> resultHandler; |
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201 if (success != null) |
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202 resultHandler = x => { |
10 | 203 success(x); |
204 medium.Resolve(x); | |
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205 }; |
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206 else |
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207 resultHandler = medium.Resolve; |
2 | 208 |
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209 ErrorHandler errorHandler; |
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210 if (error != null) |
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211 errorHandler = x => { |
25 | 212 // несмотря на то, что обработчик ошибки вызывается безопасно, |
213 // т.е. возникшие в нем ошибки будут подавлены, нам нужно | |
214 // гарантировать, что ошибка будет передана дальше по цепочке обещаний | |
6
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215 try { |
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216 error(x); |
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217 } catch { } |
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218 medium.Reject(x); |
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219 }; |
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220 else |
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221 errorHandler = medium.Reject; |
2 | 222 |
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223 AddHandler(resultHandler, errorHandler, medium.InternalCancel); |
2 | 224 |
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225 return medium; |
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226 } |
2 | 227 |
26 | 228 public IPromiseBase Then(Action success,ErrorHandler error) |
229 { | |
230 return Then(x => success(), error); | |
231 } | |
232 | |
233 public IPromiseBase Then(Action success) | |
234 { | |
235 return Then(success); | |
236 } | |
237 | |
11 | 238 /// <summary> |
239 /// Adds new handlers to this promise. | |
240 /// </summary> | |
241 /// <param name="success">The handler of the successfully completed operation. | |
242 /// This handler will recieve an operation result as a parameter.</param> | |
243 /// <param name="error">Handles an exception that may occur during the operation and returns the value which will be used as the result of the operation.</param> | |
244 /// <returns>The new promise chained to this one.</returns> | |
26 | 245 public IPromise<T> Then(ResultHandler<T> success, ErrorHandler<T> error) { |
11 | 246 if (success == null && error == null) |
247 return this; | |
248 | |
249 var medium = new Promise<T>(this, true); | |
250 | |
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251 ResultHandler<T> resultHandler; |
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252 ErrorHandler errorHandler; |
11 | 253 |
254 if (success != null) | |
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255 resultHandler = x => { |
11 | 256 success(x); |
257 medium.Resolve(x); | |
258 }; | |
259 else | |
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260 resultHandler = medium.Resolve; |
11 | 261 |
262 if (error != null) | |
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263 errorHandler = x => { |
11 | 264 try { |
265 medium.Resolve(error(x)); | |
25 | 266 } catch(Exception e) { |
267 medium.Reject(e); | |
268 } | |
11 | 269 }; |
270 else | |
19
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271 errorHandler = medium.Reject; |
11 | 272 |
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273 AddHandler(resultHandler, errorHandler, medium.InternalCancel); |
11 | 274 |
275 return medium; | |
276 } | |
277 | |
278 | |
26 | 279 public IPromise<T> Then(ResultHandler<T> success) { |
11 | 280 if (success == null) |
281 return this; | |
282 | |
283 var medium = new Promise<T>(this, true); | |
284 | |
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285 ResultHandler<T> resultHandler; |
25 | 286 |
11 | 287 if (success != null) |
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288 resultHandler = x => { |
11 | 289 success(x); |
290 medium.Resolve(x); | |
291 }; | |
292 else | |
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293 resultHandler = medium.Resolve; |
11 | 294 |
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295 AddHandler(resultHandler, medium.Reject, medium.InternalCancel); |
11 | 296 |
297 return medium; | |
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298 } |
2 | 299 |
26 | 300 public IPromise<T> Error(ErrorHandler error) { |
301 return Then((ResultHandler<T>)null, error); | |
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302 } |
2 | 303 |
11 | 304 /// <summary> |
305 /// Handles error and allows to keep the promise. | |
306 /// </summary> | |
307 /// <remarks> | |
308 /// If the specified handler throws an exception, this exception will be used to reject the promise. | |
309 /// </remarks> | |
310 /// <param name="handler">The error handler which returns the result of the promise.</param> | |
311 /// <returns>New promise.</returns> | |
26 | 312 public IPromise<T> Error(ErrorHandler<T> handler) { |
11 | 313 if (handler == null) |
314 return this; | |
315 | |
316 var medium = new Promise<T>(this, true); | |
317 | |
19
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318 AddHandler( |
27 | 319 x => medium.Resolve(x), |
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320 e => { |
11 | 321 try { |
322 medium.Resolve(handler(e)); | |
323 } catch (Exception e2) { | |
324 medium.Reject(e2); | |
325 } | |
19
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326 }, |
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327 medium.InternalCancel |
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328 ); |
11 | 329 |
330 return medium; | |
331 } | |
332 | |
26 | 333 public IPromise<T> Anyway(Action handler) { |
6
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334 if (handler == null) |
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335 return this; |
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336 |
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337 var medium = new Promise<T>(); |
2 | 338 |
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339 AddHandler( |
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340 x => { |
10 | 341 // to avoid handler being called multiple times we handle exception by ourselfs |
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342 try { |
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343 handler(); |
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344 medium.Resolve(x); |
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345 } catch (Exception e) { |
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346 medium.Reject(e); |
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347 } |
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348 }, |
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349 |
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350 e => { |
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351 try { |
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352 handler(); |
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353 } catch { } |
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354 medium.Reject(e); |
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355 }, |
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356 |
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357 medium.InternalCancel |
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358 ); |
2 | 359 |
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360 return medium; |
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361 } |
2 | 362 |
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363 /// <summary> |
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364 /// Позволяет преобразовать результат выполения операции к новому типу. |
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365 /// </summary> |
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366 /// <typeparam name="TNew">Новый тип результата.</typeparam> |
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367 /// <param name="mapper">Преобразование результата к новому типу.</param> |
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368 /// <param name="error">Обработчик ошибки. Данный обработчик получит |
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369 /// исключение возникшее при выполнении операции.</param> |
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370 /// <returns>Новое обещание, которое будет выполнено при выполнении исходного обещания.</returns> |
26 | 371 public IPromise<TNew> Map<TNew>(ResultMapper<T, TNew> mapper, ErrorHandler error) { |
6
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372 if (mapper == null) |
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373 throw new ArgumentNullException("mapper"); |
2 | 374 |
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375 // создаем прицепленное обещание |
10 | 376 var chained = new Promise<TNew>(); |
2 | 377 |
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378 ResultHandler<T> resultHandler = result => chained.Resolve(mapper(result)); |
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379 ErrorHandler errorHandler = delegate(Exception e) { |
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380 if (error != null) |
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381 try { |
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382 error(e); |
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383 } catch { } |
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384 // в случае ошибки нужно передать исключение дальше по цепочке |
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385 chained.Reject(e); |
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386 }; |
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387 |
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388 |
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389 AddHandler( |
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390 resultHandler, |
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391 errorHandler, |
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392 chained.InternalCancel |
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393 ); |
2 | 394 |
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395 return chained; |
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396 } |
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397 |
26 | 398 public IPromise<TNew> Map<TNew>(ResultMapper<T, TNew> mapper) { |
6
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399 return Map(mapper, null); |
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400 } |
2 | 401 |
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402 /// <summary> |
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403 /// Сцепляет несколько аснхронных операций. Указанная асинхронная операция будет вызвана после |
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404 /// выполнения текущей, а результат текущей операции может быть использован для инициализации |
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405 /// новой операции. |
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406 /// </summary> |
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407 /// <typeparam name="TNew">Тип результата указанной асинхронной операции.</typeparam> |
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408 /// <param name="chained">Асинхронная операция, которая должна будет начаться после выполнения текущей.</param> |
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409 /// <param name="error">Обработчик ошибки. Данный обработчик получит |
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410 /// исключение возникшее при выполнении текуещй операции.</param> |
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411 /// <returns>Новое обещание, которое будет выполнено по окончанию указанной аснхронной операции.</returns> |
26 | 412 public IPromise<TNew> Chain<TNew>(ChainedOperation<T, TNew> chained, ErrorHandler error) { |
6
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413 |
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414 // проблема в том, что на момент связывания еще не начата асинхронная операция, поэтому нужно |
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415 // создать посредника, к которому будут подвызяваться следующие обработчики. |
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416 // когда будет выполнена реальная асинхронная операция, она обратиться к посреднику, чтобы |
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417 // передать через него результаты работы. |
10 | 418 var medium = new Promise<TNew>(this, true); |
2 | 419 |
19
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420 ResultHandler<T> resultHandler = delegate(T result) { |
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421 if (medium.IsCancelled) |
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422 return; |
10 | 423 |
19
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424 var promise = chained(result); |
10 | 425 |
19
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426 // notify chained operation that it's not needed |
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427 medium.Cancelled(() => promise.Cancel()); |
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428 promise.Then( |
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429 x => medium.Resolve(x), |
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430 e => medium.Reject(e) |
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431 ); |
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432 }; |
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433 |
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434 ErrorHandler errorHandler = delegate(Exception e) { |
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435 if (error != null) |
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436 error(e); |
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437 // в случае ошибки нужно передать исключение дальше по цепочке |
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438 medium.Reject(e); |
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439 }; |
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440 |
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441 AddHandler( |
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442 resultHandler, |
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443 errorHandler, |
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444 medium.InternalCancel |
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445 ); |
2 | 446 |
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447 return medium; |
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448 } |
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449 |
26 | 450 public IPromise<TNew> Chain<TNew>(ChainedOperation<T, TNew> chained) { |
6
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451 return Chain(chained, null); |
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452 } |
2 | 453 |
26 | 454 public IPromise<T> Cancelled(Action handler) { |
19
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455 AddHandler(null, null, handler); |
10 | 456 return this; |
457 } | |
458 | |
25 | 459 /// <summary> |
460 /// Adds the specified handler for all cases (success, error, cancel) | |
461 /// </summary> | |
462 /// <param name="handler">The handler that will be called anyway</param> | |
463 /// <returns>self</returns> | |
26 | 464 public IPromise<T> Finally(Action handler) { |
19
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465 if (handler == null) |
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466 throw new ArgumentNullException("handler"); |
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467 AddHandler( |
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468 x => handler(), |
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469 e => handler(), |
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470 handler |
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471 ); |
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472 return this; |
10 | 473 } |
474 | |
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475 /// <summary> |
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476 /// Дожидается отложенного обещания и в случае успеха, возвращает |
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477 /// его, результат, в противном случае бросает исключение. |
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478 /// </summary> |
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479 /// <remarks> |
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480 /// <para> |
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481 /// Если ожидание обещания было прервано по таймауту, это не значит, |
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482 /// что обещание было отменено или что-то в этом роде, это только |
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483 /// означает, что мы его не дождались, однако все зарегистрированные |
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484 /// обработчики, как были так остались и они будут вызваны, когда |
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485 /// обещание будет выполнено. |
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486 /// </para> |
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487 /// <para> |
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488 /// Такое поведение вполне оправдано поскольку таймаут может истечь |
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489 /// в тот момент, когда началась обработка цепочки обработчиков, и |
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490 /// к тому же текущее обещание может стоять в цепочке обещаний и его |
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491 /// отклонение может привести к непрогнозируемому результату. |
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492 /// </para> |
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493 /// </remarks> |
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494 /// <param name="timeout">Время ожидания</param> |
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495 /// <returns>Результат выполнения обещания</returns> |
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496 public T Join(int timeout) { |
10 | 497 var evt = new ManualResetEvent(false); |
6
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498 Anyway(() => evt.Set()); |
10 | 499 Cancelled(() => evt.Set()); |
2 | 500 |
6
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501 if (!evt.WaitOne(timeout, true)) |
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502 throw new TimeoutException(); |
2 | 503 |
19
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504 switch (m_state) { |
25 | 505 case SucceededState: |
10 | 506 return m_result; |
19
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507 case CancelledState: |
10 | 508 throw new OperationCanceledException(); |
19
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509 case RejectedState: |
10 | 510 throw new TargetInvocationException(m_error); |
511 default: | |
19
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512 throw new ApplicationException(String.Format("Invalid promise state {0}", m_state)); |
10 | 513 } |
6
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514 } |
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515 |
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516 public T Join() { |
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517 return Join(Timeout.Infinite); |
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518 } |
2 | 519 |
19
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520 void AddHandler(ResultHandler<T> success, ErrorHandler error, Action cancel) { |
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521 Interlocked.Increment(ref m_childrenCount); |
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522 |
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523 HandlerDescriptor handler = new HandlerDescriptor { |
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524 resultHandler = success, |
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525 errorHandler = error, |
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526 cancellHandler = cancel |
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|
527 }; |
2 | 528 |
19
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|
529 bool queued; |
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530 |
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531 if (!IsResolved) { |
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|
532 m_handlers.Enqueue(handler); |
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533 queued = true; |
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534 } else { |
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535 // the promise is in resolved state, just invoke the handled with minimum overhead |
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536 queued = false; |
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537 InvokeHandler(handler); |
6
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|
538 } |
2 | 539 |
19
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540 if (queued && IsResolved && m_handlers.TryDequeue(out handler)) |
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diff
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541 // if the promise have been resolved while we was adding handler to the queue |
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542 // we can't guarantee that someone is still processing it |
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543 // therefore we will fetch a handler from the queue and execute it |
27 | 544 // note that fetched handler may be not the one that we have added |
545 // even we can fetch no handlers at all :) | |
6
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|
546 InvokeHandler(handler); |
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|
547 } |
2 | 548 |
27 | 549 protected virtual void InvokeHandler(HandlerDescriptor handler) { |
10 | 550 switch (m_state) { |
25 | 551 case SucceededState: |
19
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552 handler.Resolve(m_result); |
10 | 553 break; |
19
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diff
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554 case RejectedState: |
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|
555 handler.Reject(m_error); |
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556 break; |
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557 case CancelledState: |
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|
558 handler.Cancel(); |
10 | 559 break; |
560 default: | |
561 // do nothing | |
562 return; | |
6
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|
563 } |
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564 } |
2 | 565 |
11 | 566 protected virtual void OnStateChanged() { |
19
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|
567 HandlerDescriptor handler; |
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568 while (m_handlers.TryDequeue(out handler)) |
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569 InvokeHandler(handler); |
11 | 570 } |
571 | |
9 | 572 public bool IsExclusive { |
573 get { | |
19
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574 return m_childrenCount <= 1; |
9 | 575 } |
576 } | |
577 | |
11 | 578 protected bool Cancel(bool dependencies) { |
19
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|
579 if (BeginTransit()) { |
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|
580 CompleteTransit(CancelledState); |
10 | 581 OnStateChanged(); |
9 | 582 |
19
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diff
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|
583 if (dependencies && m_parent != null && m_parent.IsExclusive) |
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|
584 m_parent.Cancel(); |
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diff
changeset
|
585 |
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|
586 return true; |
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|
587 } else { |
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|
588 return false; |
9 | 589 } |
590 } | |
15 | 591 |
25 | 592 /// <summary> |
593 /// Объединяет несколько обещаний в одно, результатом которого является массив результатов других обещаний. | |
594 /// Если хотябы одно из переданных обещаний не будет выполнено, то новое обещение тоже не будет выполнено. | |
595 /// При отмене нового обещания, переданные обещания также будут отменены, если никто больше на них не подписан. | |
596 /// </summary> | |
597 /// <param name="promises">Список обещаний. Если список пустой, то результирующее обещание возвращается уже выполненным.</param> | |
598 /// <returns>Обещание объединяющее в себе результат переданных обещаний.</returns> | |
599 /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="promises"/> не может быть null</exception> | |
600 public static Promise<T[]> CreateComposite(IList<Promise<T>> promises) { | |
601 if (promises == null) | |
602 throw new ArgumentNullException(); | |
603 | |
604 // создаем аккумулятор для результатов и результирующее обещание | |
605 var result = new T[promises.Count]; | |
606 var promise = new Promise<T[]>(); | |
607 | |
608 // special case | |
609 if (promises.Count == 0) { | |
610 promise.Resolve(result); | |
611 return promise; | |
612 } | |
613 | |
614 int pending = promises.Count; | |
615 | |
616 for (int i = 0; i < promises.Count; i++) { | |
617 var dest = i; | |
618 | |
619 promises[i].Then( | |
620 x => { | |
621 result[dest] = x; | |
622 if(Interlocked.Decrement(ref pending) == 0) | |
623 promise.Resolve(result); | |
624 }, | |
625 e => promise.Reject(e) | |
626 ); | |
627 } | |
628 | |
629 promise.Cancelled( | |
630 () => { | |
631 foreach(var d in promises) | |
632 if(d.IsExclusive) | |
633 d.Cancel(); | |
634 } | |
635 ); | |
636 | |
637 return promise; | |
638 } | |
639 | |
640 public static Promise<T> ResultToPromise(T result) { | |
641 var p = new Promise<T>(); | |
642 p.Resolve(result); | |
643 return p; | |
644 } | |
645 | |
646 public static Promise<T> ExceptionToPromise(Exception error) { | |
647 if (error == null) | |
648 throw new ArgumentNullException(); | |
649 | |
650 var p = new Promise<T>(); | |
651 p.Reject(error); | |
652 return p; | |
653 } | |
654 | |
6
dfa21d507bc5
*refactoring: Promise.Then now returns a new chained promise
cin
parents:
2
diff
changeset
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655 } |
2 | 656 } |