annotate Implab/Promise.cs @ 10:aa33d0bb8c0c promises

implemeted new cancellable promises concept
author cin
date Sun, 03 Nov 2013 18:07:38 +0400
parents c82e0dfbb4dd
children 6ec82bf68c8e
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1 using System;
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2 using System.Collections.Generic;
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3 using System.Reflection;
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4 using System.Diagnostics;
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5 using System.Threading;
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6
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7 namespace Implab {
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8
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9 public delegate void ErrorHandler(Exception e);
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10
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11 public delegate void ResultHandler<in T>(T result);
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12 public delegate TNew ResultMapper<in TSrc, out TNew>(TSrc result);
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13 public delegate Promise<TNew> ChainedOperation<in TSrc, TNew>(TSrc result);
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14
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15 /// <summary>
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16 /// Класс для асинхронного получения результатов. Так называемое "обещание".
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17 /// </summary>
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18 /// <typeparam name="T">Тип получаемого результата</typeparam>
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19 /// <remarks>
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20 /// <para>Сервис при обращении к его методу дает обещаиние о выполнении операции,
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21 /// клиент получив такое обещание может установить ряд обратных вызово для получения
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22 /// событий выполнения обещания, тоесть завершения операции и предоставлении результатов.</para>
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23 /// <para>
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24 /// Обещение может быть как выполнено, так и выполнено с ошибкой. Для подписки на
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25 /// данные события клиент должен использовать методы <c>Then</c>.
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26 /// </para>
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27 /// <para>
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28 /// Сервис, в свою очередь, по окончанию выполнения операции (возможно с ошибкой),
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29 /// использует методы <c>Resolve</c> либо <c>Reject</c> для оповещения клиетна о
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30 /// выполнении обещания.
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31 /// </para>
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32 /// <para>
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33 /// Если сервер успел выполнить обещание еще до того, как клиент на него подписался,
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34 /// то в момент подписки клиента будут вызваны соответсвующие события в синхронном
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35 /// режиме и клиент будет оповещен в любом случае. Иначе, обработчики добавляются в
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36 /// список в порядке подписания и в этом же порядке они будут вызваны при выполнении
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37 /// обещания.
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38 /// </para>
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39 /// <para>
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40 /// Обрабатывая результаты обещания можно преобразовывать результаты либо инициировать
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41 /// связанные асинхронные операции, которые также возвращают обещания. Для этого следует
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42 /// использовать соответствующую форму методе <c>Then</c>.
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43 /// </para>
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44 /// <para>
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45 /// Также хорошим правилом является то, что <c>Resolve</c> и <c>Reject</c> должен вызывать
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46 /// только инициатор обещания иначе могут возникнуть противоречия.
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47 /// </para>
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48 /// </remarks>
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49 public class Promise<T> : IPromise {
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50
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51 struct ResultHandlerInfo {
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52 public ResultHandler<T> resultHandler;
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53 public ErrorHandler errorHandler;
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54 }
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55
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56 readonly IPromise m_parent;
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57
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58 LinkedList<ResultHandlerInfo> m_resultHandlers = new LinkedList<ResultHandlerInfo>();
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59 LinkedList<Action> m_cancelHandlers = new LinkedList<Action>();
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60
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61 readonly object m_lock = new Object();
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62 readonly bool m_cancellable;
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63 int m_childrenCount = 0;
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64
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65 PromiseState m_state;
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66 T m_result;
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67 Exception m_error;
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68
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69 public Promise() {
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70 m_cancellable = true;
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71 }
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72
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73 public Promise(IPromise parent, bool cancellable) {
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74 m_cancellable = cancellable;
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75 m_parent = parent;
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76 if (parent != null)
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77 parent.HandleCancelled(InternalCancel);
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78 }
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79
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80 void InternalCancel() {
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81 // don't try to cancel parent :)
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82 Cancel(false);
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83 }
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84
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85 /// <summary>
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86 /// Выполняет обещание, сообщая об успешном выполнении.
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87 /// </summary>
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88 /// <param name="result">Результат выполнения.</param>
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89 /// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException">Данное обещание уже выполнено</exception>
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90 public void Resolve(T result) {
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91 lock (this) {
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92 if (m_state == PromiseState.Cancelled)
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93 return;
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94 if (m_state != PromiseState.Unresolved)
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95 throw new InvalidOperationException("The promise is already resolved");
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96 m_result = result;
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97 m_state = PromiseState.Resolved;
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98 }
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99
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100 OnStateChanged();
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101 }
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102
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103 /// <summary>
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104 /// Выполняет обещание, сообщая об ошибке
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105 /// </summary>
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106 /// <param name="error">Исключение возникшее при выполнении операции</param>
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107 /// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException">Данное обещание уже выполнено</exception>
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108 public void Reject(Exception error) {
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109 lock (this) {
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110 if (m_state == PromiseState.Cancelled)
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111 return;
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112 if (m_state != PromiseState.Unresolved)
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113 throw new InvalidOperationException("The promise is already resolved");
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114 m_error = error;
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115 m_state = PromiseState.Rejected;
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116 }
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117
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118 OnStateChanged();
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119 }
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120
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121 /// <summary>
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122 /// Отменяет операцию, если это возможно.
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123 /// </summary>
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124 /// <returns><c>true</c> Операция была отменена, обработчики не будут вызваны.<c>false</c> отмена не возможна, поскольку обещание уже выполнено и обработчики отработали.</returns>
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125 public bool Cancel() {
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126 return Cancel(true);
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127 }
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128
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129 protected virtual void OnStateChanged() {
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130 switch (m_state) {
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131 case PromiseState.Resolved:
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132 foreach (var resultHandlerInfo in m_resultHandlers)
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133 try {
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134 if (resultHandlerInfo.resultHandler != null)
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135 resultHandlerInfo.resultHandler(m_result);
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136 } catch (Exception e) {
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137 try {
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138 if (resultHandlerInfo.errorHandler != null)
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139 resultHandlerInfo.errorHandler(e);
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140 } catch { }
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141 }
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142 break;
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143 case PromiseState.Cancelled:
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144 foreach (var cancelHandler in m_cancelHandlers)
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145 cancelHandler();
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146 break;
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147 case PromiseState.Rejected:
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148 foreach (var resultHandlerInfo in m_resultHandlers)
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149 try {
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150 if (resultHandlerInfo.errorHandler != null)
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151 resultHandlerInfo.errorHandler(m_error);
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152 } catch { }
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153 break;
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154 default:
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155 throw new InvalidOperationException(String.Format("Promise entered an invalid state {0}", m_state));
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156 }
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157
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158 m_resultHandlers = null;
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159 m_cancelHandlers = null;
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160 }
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161
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162 /// <summary>
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163 /// Добавляет обработчики событий выполнения обещания.
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164 /// </summary>
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165 /// <param name="success">Обработчик успешного выполнения обещания.
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166 /// Данному обработчику будет передан результат выполнения операции.</param>
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167 /// <param name="error">Обработчик ошибки. Данный обработчик получит
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168 /// исключение возникшее при выполнении операции.</param>
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169 /// <returns>Само обещание</returns>
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170 public Promise<T> Then(ResultHandler<T> success, ErrorHandler error) {
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171 if (success == null && error == null)
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172 return this;
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173
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parents: 2
diff changeset
174 var medium = new Promise<T>();
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parents: 2
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175
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parents: 2
diff changeset
176 var handlerInfo = new ResultHandlerInfo();
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177
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diff changeset
178 if (success != null)
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diff changeset
179 handlerInfo.resultHandler = x => {
10
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parents: 9
diff changeset
180 success(x);
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diff changeset
181 medium.Resolve(x);
6
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parents: 2
diff changeset
182 };
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parents: 2
diff changeset
183 else
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diff changeset
184 handlerInfo.resultHandler = medium.Resolve;
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185
6
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diff changeset
186 if (error != null)
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parents: 2
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187 handlerInfo.errorHandler = x => {
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188 try {
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189 error(x);
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diff changeset
190 } catch { }
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diff changeset
191 medium.Reject(x);
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parents: 2
diff changeset
192 };
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193 else
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194 handlerInfo.errorHandler = medium.Reject;
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195
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diff changeset
196 AddHandler(handlerInfo);
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197
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198 return medium;
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199 }
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200
6
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diff changeset
201 public Promise<T> Then(ResultHandler<T> success) {
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202 return Then(success, null);
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203 }
2
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204
6
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205 public Promise<T> Error(ErrorHandler error) {
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206 return Then(null, error);
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207 }
2
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208
6
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209 public Promise<T> Anyway(Action handler) {
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diff changeset
210 if (handler == null)
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211 return this;
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212
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213 var medium = new Promise<T>();
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214
6
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215 AddHandler(new ResultHandlerInfo {
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216 resultHandler = x => {
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diff changeset
217 // to avoid handler being called multiple times we handle exception by ourselfs
6
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218 try {
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diff changeset
219 handler();
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220 medium.Resolve(x);
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parents: 2
diff changeset
221 } catch (Exception e) {
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parents: 2
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222 medium.Reject(e);
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parents: 2
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223 }
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parents: 2
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224 },
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225 errorHandler = x => {
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226 try {
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227 handler();
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228 } catch { }
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229 medium.Reject(x);
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parents: 2
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230 }
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231 });
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232
6
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233 return medium;
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diff changeset
234 }
2
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235
6
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236 /// <summary>
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237 /// Позволяет преобразовать результат выполения операции к новому типу.
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238 /// </summary>
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239 /// <typeparam name="TNew">Новый тип результата.</typeparam>
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240 /// <param name="mapper">Преобразование результата к новому типу.</param>
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241 /// <param name="error">Обработчик ошибки. Данный обработчик получит
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242 /// исключение возникшее при выполнении операции.</param>
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243 /// <returns>Новое обещание, которое будет выполнено при выполнении исходного обещания.</returns>
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244 public Promise<TNew> Map<TNew>(ResultMapper<T, TNew> mapper, ErrorHandler error) {
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245 if (mapper == null)
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246 throw new ArgumentNullException("mapper");
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247
6
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248 // создаем прицепленное обещание
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249 var chained = new Promise<TNew>();
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250
6
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diff changeset
251 AddHandler(new ResultHandlerInfo() {
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diff changeset
252 resultHandler = result => chained.Resolve(mapper(result)),
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253 errorHandler = delegate(Exception e) {
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diff changeset
254 if (error != null)
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diff changeset
255 try {
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diff changeset
256 error(e);
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diff changeset
257 } catch { }
6
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258 // в случае ошибки нужно передать исключение дальше по цепочке
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259 chained.Reject(e);
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260 }
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261 });
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262
6
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263 return chained;
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264 }
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265
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266 public Promise<TNew> Map<TNew>(ResultMapper<T, TNew> mapper) {
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267 return Map(mapper, null);
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268 }
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269
6
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270 /// <summary>
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271 /// Сцепляет несколько аснхронных операций. Указанная асинхронная операция будет вызвана после
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272 /// выполнения текущей, а результат текущей операции может быть использован для инициализации
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273 /// новой операции.
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274 /// </summary>
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275 /// <typeparam name="TNew">Тип результата указанной асинхронной операции.</typeparam>
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276 /// <param name="chained">Асинхронная операция, которая должна будет начаться после выполнения текущей.</param>
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277 /// <param name="error">Обработчик ошибки. Данный обработчик получит
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278 /// исключение возникшее при выполнении текуещй операции.</param>
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279 /// <returns>Новое обещание, которое будет выполнено по окончанию указанной аснхронной операции.</returns>
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280 public Promise<TNew> Chain<TNew>(ChainedOperation<T, TNew> chained, ErrorHandler error) {
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281
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282 // проблема в том, что на момент связывания еще не начата асинхронная операция, поэтому нужно
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283 // создать посредника, к которому будут подвызяваться следующие обработчики.
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284 // когда будет выполнена реальная асинхронная операция, она обратиться к посреднику, чтобы
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285 // передать через него результаты работы.
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286 var medium = new Promise<TNew>(this, true);
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diff changeset
287
10
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diff changeset
288 AddHandler(new ResultHandlerInfo {
6
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289 resultHandler = delegate(T result) {
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diff changeset
290 if (medium.State == PromiseState.Cancelled)
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291 return;
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292
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diff changeset
293 var promise = chained(result);
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294
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diff changeset
295 // notify chained operation that it's not needed
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parents: 9
diff changeset
296 medium.Cancelled(() => promise.Cancel());
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diff changeset
297 promise.Then(
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parents: 9
diff changeset
298 medium.Resolve,
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parents: 9
diff changeset
299 medium.Reject
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300 );
6
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cin
parents: 2
diff changeset
301 },
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parents: 2
diff changeset
302 errorHandler = delegate(Exception e) {
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parents: 2
diff changeset
303 if (error != null)
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diff changeset
304 error(e);
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diff changeset
305 // в случае ошибки нужно передать исключение дальше по цепочке
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diff changeset
306 medium.Reject(e);
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parents: 2
diff changeset
307 }
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parents: 2
diff changeset
308 });
2
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parents: 1
diff changeset
309
6
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parents: 2
diff changeset
310 return medium;
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diff changeset
311 }
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312
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diff changeset
313 public Promise<TNew> Chain<TNew>(ChainedOperation<T, TNew> chained) {
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314 return Chain(chained, null);
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parents: 2
diff changeset
315 }
2
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parents: 1
diff changeset
316
10
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diff changeset
317 public Promise<T> Cancelled(Action handler) {
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parents: 9
diff changeset
318 if (handler == null)
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parents: 9
diff changeset
319 return this;
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parents: 9
diff changeset
320 lock (m_lock) {
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parents: 9
diff changeset
321 if (m_state == PromiseState.Unresolved)
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parents: 9
diff changeset
322 m_cancelHandlers.AddLast(handler);
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parents: 9
diff changeset
323 else if (m_state == PromiseState.Cancelled)
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parents: 9
diff changeset
324 handler();
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parents: 9
diff changeset
325 }
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parents: 9
diff changeset
326 return this;
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parents: 9
diff changeset
327 }
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parents: 9
diff changeset
328
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parents: 9
diff changeset
329 public void HandleCancelled(Action handler) {
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parents: 9
diff changeset
330 Cancelled(handler);
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parents: 9
diff changeset
331 }
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diff changeset
332
6
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parents: 2
diff changeset
333 /// <summary>
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cin
parents: 2
diff changeset
334 /// Дожидается отложенного обещания и в случае успеха, возвращает
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335 /// его, результат, в противном случае бросает исключение.
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parents: 2
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336 /// </summary>
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cin
parents: 2
diff changeset
337 /// <remarks>
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diff changeset
338 /// <para>
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diff changeset
339 /// Если ожидание обещания было прервано по таймауту, это не значит,
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parents: 2
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340 /// что обещание было отменено или что-то в этом роде, это только
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cin
parents: 2
diff changeset
341 /// означает, что мы его не дождались, однако все зарегистрированные
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cin
parents: 2
diff changeset
342 /// обработчики, как были так остались и они будут вызваны, когда
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cin
parents: 2
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343 /// обещание будет выполнено.
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cin
parents: 2
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344 /// </para>
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cin
parents: 2
diff changeset
345 /// <para>
dfa21d507bc5 *refactoring: Promise.Then now returns a new chained promise
cin
parents: 2
diff changeset
346 /// Такое поведение вполне оправдано поскольку таймаут может истечь
dfa21d507bc5 *refactoring: Promise.Then now returns a new chained promise
cin
parents: 2
diff changeset
347 /// в тот момент, когда началась обработка цепочки обработчиков, и
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cin
parents: 2
diff changeset
348 /// к тому же текущее обещание может стоять в цепочке обещаний и его
dfa21d507bc5 *refactoring: Promise.Then now returns a new chained promise
cin
parents: 2
diff changeset
349 /// отклонение может привести к непрогнозируемому результату.
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cin
parents: 2
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350 /// </para>
dfa21d507bc5 *refactoring: Promise.Then now returns a new chained promise
cin
parents: 2
diff changeset
351 /// </remarks>
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cin
parents: 2
diff changeset
352 /// <param name="timeout">Время ожидания</param>
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cin
parents: 2
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353 /// <returns>Результат выполнения обещания</returns>
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cin
parents: 2
diff changeset
354 public T Join(int timeout) {
10
aa33d0bb8c0c implemeted new cancellable promises concept
cin
parents: 9
diff changeset
355 var evt = new ManualResetEvent(false);
6
dfa21d507bc5 *refactoring: Promise.Then now returns a new chained promise
cin
parents: 2
diff changeset
356 Anyway(() => evt.Set());
10
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cin
parents: 9
diff changeset
357 Cancelled(() => evt.Set());
2
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cin
parents: 1
diff changeset
358
6
dfa21d507bc5 *refactoring: Promise.Then now returns a new chained promise
cin
parents: 2
diff changeset
359 if (!evt.WaitOne(timeout, true))
dfa21d507bc5 *refactoring: Promise.Then now returns a new chained promise
cin
parents: 2
diff changeset
360 throw new TimeoutException();
2
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cin
parents: 1
diff changeset
361
10
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cin
parents: 9
diff changeset
362 switch (State) {
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cin
parents: 9
diff changeset
363 case PromiseState.Resolved:
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cin
parents: 9
diff changeset
364 return m_result;
aa33d0bb8c0c implemeted new cancellable promises concept
cin
parents: 9
diff changeset
365 case PromiseState.Cancelled:
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cin
parents: 9
diff changeset
366 throw new OperationCanceledException();
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cin
parents: 9
diff changeset
367 case PromiseState.Rejected:
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cin
parents: 9
diff changeset
368 throw new TargetInvocationException(m_error);
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cin
parents: 9
diff changeset
369 default:
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cin
parents: 9
diff changeset
370 throw new ApplicationException(String.Format("Invalid promise state {0}", State));
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cin
parents: 9
diff changeset
371 }
6
dfa21d507bc5 *refactoring: Promise.Then now returns a new chained promise
cin
parents: 2
diff changeset
372 }
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cin
parents: 2
diff changeset
373
dfa21d507bc5 *refactoring: Promise.Then now returns a new chained promise
cin
parents: 2
diff changeset
374 public T Join() {
dfa21d507bc5 *refactoring: Promise.Then now returns a new chained promise
cin
parents: 2
diff changeset
375 return Join(Timeout.Infinite);
dfa21d507bc5 *refactoring: Promise.Then now returns a new chained promise
cin
parents: 2
diff changeset
376 }
2
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cin
parents: 1
diff changeset
377
6
dfa21d507bc5 *refactoring: Promise.Then now returns a new chained promise
cin
parents: 2
diff changeset
378 void AddHandler(ResultHandlerInfo handler) {
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cin
parents: 2
diff changeset
379 bool invokeRequired = false;
2
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cin
parents: 1
diff changeset
380
10
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cin
parents: 9
diff changeset
381 lock (m_lock) {
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cin
parents: 9
diff changeset
382 m_childrenCount++;
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cin
parents: 9
diff changeset
383 if (m_state == PromiseState.Unresolved) {
9
cin
parents: 7
diff changeset
384 m_resultHandlers.AddLast(handler);
10
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cin
parents: 9
diff changeset
385 } else
6
dfa21d507bc5 *refactoring: Promise.Then now returns a new chained promise
cin
parents: 2
diff changeset
386 invokeRequired = true;
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cin
parents: 2
diff changeset
387 }
2
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cin
parents: 1
diff changeset
388
6
dfa21d507bc5 *refactoring: Promise.Then now returns a new chained promise
cin
parents: 2
diff changeset
389 // обработчики не должны блокировать сам объект
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cin
parents: 2
diff changeset
390 if (invokeRequired)
dfa21d507bc5 *refactoring: Promise.Then now returns a new chained promise
cin
parents: 2
diff changeset
391 InvokeHandler(handler);
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cin
parents: 2
diff changeset
392 }
2
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cin
parents: 1
diff changeset
393
6
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cin
parents: 2
diff changeset
394 void InvokeHandler(ResultHandlerInfo handler) {
10
aa33d0bb8c0c implemeted new cancellable promises concept
cin
parents: 9
diff changeset
395 switch (m_state) {
aa33d0bb8c0c implemeted new cancellable promises concept
cin
parents: 9
diff changeset
396 case PromiseState.Resolved:
aa33d0bb8c0c implemeted new cancellable promises concept
cin
parents: 9
diff changeset
397 try {
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cin
parents: 9
diff changeset
398 if (handler.resultHandler != null)
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cin
parents: 9
diff changeset
399 handler.resultHandler(m_result);
aa33d0bb8c0c implemeted new cancellable promises concept
cin
parents: 9
diff changeset
400 } catch (Exception e) {
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cin
parents: 9
diff changeset
401 try {
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cin
parents: 9
diff changeset
402 if (handler.errorHandler != null)
aa33d0bb8c0c implemeted new cancellable promises concept
cin
parents: 9
diff changeset
403 handler.errorHandler(e);
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cin
parents: 9
diff changeset
404 } catch { }
aa33d0bb8c0c implemeted new cancellable promises concept
cin
parents: 9
diff changeset
405 }
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cin
parents: 9
diff changeset
406 break;
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cin
parents: 9
diff changeset
407 case PromiseState.Rejected:
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cin
parents: 9
diff changeset
408 try {
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cin
parents: 9
diff changeset
409 if (handler.errorHandler != null)
aa33d0bb8c0c implemeted new cancellable promises concept
cin
parents: 9
diff changeset
410 handler.errorHandler(m_error);
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cin
parents: 9
diff changeset
411 } catch { }
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cin
parents: 9
diff changeset
412 break;
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cin
parents: 9
diff changeset
413 default:
aa33d0bb8c0c implemeted new cancellable promises concept
cin
parents: 9
diff changeset
414 // do nothing
aa33d0bb8c0c implemeted new cancellable promises concept
cin
parents: 9
diff changeset
415 return;
6
dfa21d507bc5 *refactoring: Promise.Then now returns a new chained promise
cin
parents: 2
diff changeset
416 }
dfa21d507bc5 *refactoring: Promise.Then now returns a new chained promise
cin
parents: 2
diff changeset
417 }
2
aa367305156b small fixes
cin
parents: 1
diff changeset
418
aa367305156b small fixes
cin
parents: 1
diff changeset
419
9
cin
parents: 7
diff changeset
420
cin
parents: 7
diff changeset
421 public bool IsExclusive {
cin
parents: 7
diff changeset
422 get {
cin
parents: 7
diff changeset
423 lock (m_lock) {
cin
parents: 7
diff changeset
424 return m_childrenCount <= 1;
cin
parents: 7
diff changeset
425 }
cin
parents: 7
diff changeset
426 }
cin
parents: 7
diff changeset
427 }
cin
parents: 7
diff changeset
428
cin
parents: 7
diff changeset
429 public PromiseState State {
cin
parents: 7
diff changeset
430 get {
cin
parents: 7
diff changeset
431 lock (m_lock) {
cin
parents: 7
diff changeset
432 return m_state;
cin
parents: 7
diff changeset
433 }
cin
parents: 7
diff changeset
434 }
cin
parents: 7
diff changeset
435 }
cin
parents: 7
diff changeset
436
cin
parents: 7
diff changeset
437 public bool Cancel(bool dependencies) {
cin
parents: 7
diff changeset
438 bool result;
cin
parents: 7
diff changeset
439
cin
parents: 7
diff changeset
440 lock (m_lock) {
cin
parents: 7
diff changeset
441 if (m_state == PromiseState.Unresolved) {
cin
parents: 7
diff changeset
442 m_state = PromiseState.Cancelled;
cin
parents: 7
diff changeset
443 result = true;
cin
parents: 7
diff changeset
444 } else {
cin
parents: 7
diff changeset
445 result = false;
cin
parents: 7
diff changeset
446 }
cin
parents: 7
diff changeset
447 }
cin
parents: 7
diff changeset
448
10
aa33d0bb8c0c implemeted new cancellable promises concept
cin
parents: 9
diff changeset
449 if (result)
aa33d0bb8c0c implemeted new cancellable promises concept
cin
parents: 9
diff changeset
450 OnStateChanged();
9
cin
parents: 7
diff changeset
451
10
aa33d0bb8c0c implemeted new cancellable promises concept
cin
parents: 9
diff changeset
452 if (dependencies && m_parent != null && m_parent.IsExclusive) {
aa33d0bb8c0c implemeted new cancellable promises concept
cin
parents: 9
diff changeset
453 m_parent.Cancel(true);
9
cin
parents: 7
diff changeset
454 }
cin
parents: 7
diff changeset
455
cin
parents: 7
diff changeset
456 return result;
cin
parents: 7
diff changeset
457 }
6
dfa21d507bc5 *refactoring: Promise.Then now returns a new chained promise
cin
parents: 2
diff changeset
458 }
2
aa367305156b small fixes
cin
parents: 1
diff changeset
459 }