annotate Lib/IMPL/Web/Application/Resource.pm @ 334:71221d79e6b4

removing web resources contracts
author cin
date Thu, 13 Jun 2013 02:24:57 +0400
parents cd6409f66a5f
children e8be9062ecf2
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1 package IMPL::Web::Application::Resource;
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2 use strict;
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3
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4 use URI;
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5 use Carp qw(carp);
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6 use IMPL::lang qw(:hash :base);
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7 use IMPL::Const qw(:prop);
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8 use IMPL::declare {
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9 require => {
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10 ViewResult => 'IMPL::Web::ViewResult',
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11 Exception => 'IMPL::Exception',
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12 ArgumentException => '-IMPL::InvalidArgumentException',
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13 OperationException => '-IMPL::InvalidOperationException',
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14 NotAllowedException => 'IMPL::Web::NotAllowedException',
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15 NotFoundException => 'IMPL::Web::NotFoundException',
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16 Loader => 'IMPL::Code::Loader'
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17 },
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18 base => [
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19 'IMPL::Object' => undef,
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20 'IMPL::Web::Application::ResourceInterface' => undef
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21 ],
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22 props => [
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23 request => PROP_RO,
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24 application => PROP_RO,
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25 parent => PROP_RO,
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26 model => PROP_RO,
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27 id => PROP_RO,
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28 location => PROP_RO,
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29 resources => PROP_RO,
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30 verbs => PROP_RO,
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31 namedResources => PROP_RO,
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32 regexResources => PROP_RO
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33 ]
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34 };
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35
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36 sub CTOR {
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37 my ( $this, %args ) = @_;
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38
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39 die ArgumentException->new( id => 'A resource identifier is required' )
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40 unless $args{id};
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41
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42
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43 die ArgumentException->new(request => 'A request object must be specified')
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44 unless $args{request};
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45
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46 $this->request( $args{request} );
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47 $this->parent( $args{parent} );
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48 $this->model( $args{model} );
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49 $this->id( $args{id} );
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50 $this->application( $args{request}->application );
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51 $this->verbs( $args{verbs} || {} );
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52 $this->resources($args{resources} || []);
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53
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54 $this->PrepareResourcesCache();
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55
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56 # если расположение явно не указано, то оно вычисляется автоматически,
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57 # либо остается не заданным
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58 $this->location( $args{location}
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59 || eval { $this->parent->location->Child( $this->id ) } );
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60 }
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61
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62 sub PrepareResourcesCache {
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63 my ($this,$resources) = @_;
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64 my %nameMap;
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65 my @rxMap;
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66
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67 foreach my $res (@{$this->resources}) {
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68 #skip resources without contract
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69 next unless $res->{contract};
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70
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71 if ( my $name = $res->{name} ) {
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72 $nameMap{$name} = $res;
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73 }
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74 if ( $res->{match} ) {
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75 push @rxMap,$res;
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76 }
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77 }
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78
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79 $this->regexResources(\@rxMap);
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80 $this->namedResources(\%nameMap);
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81 }
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82
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83 sub InvokeHttpVerb {
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84 my ( $this, $verb ) = @_;
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85
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86 my $operation = $this->verbs->{ lc($verb) };
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87
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88 die NotAllowedException->new(
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89 allow => join( ',', map( uc, keys %{ $this->verbs } ) ) )
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90 unless $operation;
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91
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92 $this->AccessCheck($verb);
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93 my $request = $this->request;
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94
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95 # в случае, когда один ресурс вызывает HTTP метод другого ресурса, нужно
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96 # сохранить оригинальный resourceLocation
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97 $request->context->{resourceLocation} ||= $this->location;
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98
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99 # это свойство специфично только для REST приложений.
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100 # сохранение текущего ресурса не повлечет за собой существенных расходов,
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101 # т.к. они просто освободятся несколько позже.
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102 if ( not $request->context->{resource} ) {
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103 $request->context->{resource} = $this;
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104 $request->context->{environment} = sub {
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105 carp "using request environment is deprecated";
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106 $this->PrepareEnvironment()
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107 };
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108 }
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109
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110 return _InvokeDelegate( $operation, $this, $request );
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111 }
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112
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113 sub AccessCheck {
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114
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115 }
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116
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117 sub PrepareEnvironment {
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118 my ($this) = @_;
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119
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120 my @stack;
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121 my $env = {};
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122
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123 for ( my $res = $this ; $res ; $res = $res->parent ) {
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124 push @stack, $res if $res->can('SetupEnvironment');
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125 }
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126
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127 map $_->SetupEnvironment($env), reverse @stack;
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128
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129 return $env;
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130 }
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131
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132 sub FindChildResourceInfo {
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133 my ( $this, $name ) = @_;
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134
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135 if ( my $info = $this->namedResources->{$name} ) {
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136 return $info, [$name];
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137 }
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138 else {
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139 foreach my $info ( @{$this->regexResources} ) {
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140 my $rx = $info->{match};
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141 if(my @childId = $name =~ m/$rx/) {
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142 return $info, \@childId;
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143 }
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144 }
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145 }
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146
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147 return;
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148 }
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149
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150 # это реализация по умолчанию, базируется информации о ресурсах, содержащийся
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151 # в контракте.
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152 sub FetchChildResource {
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153 my ( $this, $childId ) = @_;
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154
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155 $this->AccessCheck('FETCH');
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156
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157 my ( $info, $childIdParts ) =
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158 $this->FindChildResourceInfo($childId);
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159
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160 die NotFoundException->new( $this->location->url, $childId ) unless $info;
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161
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162 my %args;
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163
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164 my $binding = $info->{binding};
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165 my $contract = $info->{contract};
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166 if (ref($binding) eq 'HASH' ) {
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167 $args{$_} = _InvokeDelegate( $binding->{$_}, $this, @$childIdParts )
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168 foreach keys %$binding;
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169 } else {
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170 $args{model} = _InvokeDelegate( $binding, $this, @$childIdParts );
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171 }
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172
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173 # support for dynamic contracts
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174 if ( ref $contract eq 'CODE' || eval { $contract->can('Invoke') } ) {
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175 $contract = _InvokeDelegate( $contract, $this, $args{model} );
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176 }
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177
332
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178 die OperationException->new( "Can't fetch a contract for the resource",
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179 $childId )
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180 unless $contract;
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181
332
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182 $args{parent} = $this;
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183 $args{id} = $childId;
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184 $args{request} = $this->request;
334
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185
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186 my $factory;
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187
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188 if (ref($contract) eq 'HASH') {
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189 $factory = delete $contract->{class} || __PACKAGE__;
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190 hashApply(\%args,$contract);
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191
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192 Loader->default->Require($factory)
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193 unless ref($factory);
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194 } else {
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195 die OperationException->new("Unsupported contract for the child resource '$childId'",$contract,$this->location);
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196 }
332
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197
334
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198 return $factory->new(%args);
229
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199 }
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200
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201 sub _InvokeDelegate {
332
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202 my $delegate = shift;
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203
332
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204 return $delegate->(@_) if ref $delegate eq 'CODE';
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205 return $delegate->Invoke(@_) if eval { $delegate->can('Invoke') };
229
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206 }
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207
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208 1;
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209
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210 __END__
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211
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212 =pod
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213
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214 =head1 NAME
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215
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216 C<IMPL::Web::Application::Resource> - Web-ресурс.
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217
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218 =head1 SYNOPSIS
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219
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220 Класс для внутреннего использования. Объединяет в себе контракт и модель данных.
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221 Основная задача - обработать поступающий от контроллера запрос на вызов C<HTTP>
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222 метода.
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223
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224 Экземпляры данного класса передаются в качестве параметров делегатам
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225 осуществляющим привязку к модели в C<IMPL::Web::Application::ResourceContract>
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226 и C<IMPL::Web::Application::OperationContract>.
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227
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228 =head1 DESCRIPTION
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229
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230 Весь функционал ресурса, поддерживаемые им C<HTTP> методы определяются
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231 контрактом. Однако можно реализовывать ресурсы, которые не имеют контракта
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232 или он отличается от того, что предоставляется стандартно
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233 C<IMPL::Web::Application::ResourceContract>.
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234
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235 Каждый ресурс является контейнером, тоесть позволяет получить дочерний ресурс
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236 по идентифифкатору, если таковой имеется, тоесть ресурс, у которого нет дочерних
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237 ресурсов на самом деле рассматривается как пустой контейнер.
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238
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239 С ресурсом непосредственно взаимодействует котроллер запросов
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240 C<IMPL::Web::Handler::RestController>, вызывая два метода.
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241
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242 =over
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243
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244 =item * C<FetchChildResource($childId)>
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245
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246 Данный метод возвращает дочерний ресурс, соответствующий C<$childId>.
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247 Текущая реализация использует метод C<FindChildResourceInfo> контракта текущего
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248 ресурса, после чего создает дочерний ресурс.
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249
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250 Если дочерний ресурс не найден, вызывается исключение
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251 C<IMPL::Web::NotFoundException>.
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252
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253 =item * C<InvokeHttpVerb($verb,$action)>
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254
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255 Обрабатывает запрос к ресурсу. Для этого используется контракт ресурса, в
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256 нем выбирается соответсвующий C<IMPL::Web::Application::OperationContract>.
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257 Затем найденный контракт для указанной операции используется для обработки
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258 запроса.
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259
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260 =back
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261
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262 Если объект реализует два вышеуказанных метода, он является веб-ресурсом, а
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263 детали его реализации, котнракт и прочее уже не важно, поэтому можно реализовать
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264 собственный класс ресурса, например унаследованный от
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265 C<IMPL::Web::Application::CustomResource>.
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266
230
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267 =head1 MEMBERS
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268
268
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269 =head2 C<[get]application>
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270
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271 Ссылка на приложение, к которому относится данный ресурс. Его следует задавать
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272 только для коренвых ресурсов, дочерние ресурсы получают это свойство от
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273 родителей.
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274
230
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275 =head2 C<[get]contract>
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276
248
814d755e5d12 Minor fixes
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277 Обязательное свойство для ресурса, ссылается, на контракт, соответствующий
230
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278 данному ресурсу, используется для выполнения C<HTTP> методов и получения
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279 дочерних ресурсов.
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280
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281 =head2 C<[get]id>
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282
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283 Обязательное свойство ресурса, идентифицирует его в родительском контейнере,
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284 для корневого ресурса может иметь произвольное значение.
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285
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286 =head2 C<[get]parent>
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287
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288 Ссылка на родительский ресурс, для корневого ресурса не определена.
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289
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290 =head2 C<[get]model>
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291
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292 Ссылка на объект предметной области, представляемый данным ресурсом. Данное
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293 свойство не является обязательным и может быть не задано.
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294
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295 =head2 C<[get]location>
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296
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297 Объект типа C<IMPL::Web::AutoLocator> или аналогичный описывающий адрес текущего
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298 ресурса, может быть как явно передан при создании ресурса, так и вычислен
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299 автоматически (только для ресурсов имеющих родителя). Следует заметить, что
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300 адрес ресурса не содержит параметров запроса, а только путь.
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301
268
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302 =head2 C<[get]FetchChildResource($id)>
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303
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304 Возвращает дочерний ресурс, по его идентификатору.
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305
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306 Данная реализация использует контракт текущего ресурса для поиска информации о
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307 дочернем ресурсе C<< $this->contract->FindChildResourceInfo($id) >>.
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308
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309 Затем осуществляется привязка к моделе, тоесть, выполняется делегат, для
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310 получения модели дочернего ресурса, а затем осуществляется привязка к контракту,
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311 при этом в делегат, который должен вернуть контракт дочернего ресурса передаются
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312 текущий ресурc и модель дочернего ресурса.
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313
229
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314 =cut