Mercurial > pub > Impl
annotate Lib/IMPL/Web/Application/Resource.pm @ 334:71221d79e6b4
removing web resources contracts
author | cin |
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date | Thu, 13 Jun 2013 02:24:57 +0400 |
parents | cd6409f66a5f |
children | e8be9062ecf2 |
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1 package IMPL::Web::Application::Resource; |
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2 use strict; |
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3 |
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4 use URI; |
334 | 5 use Carp qw(carp); |
6 use IMPL::lang qw(:hash :base); | |
230 | 7 use IMPL::Const qw(:prop); |
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8 use IMPL::declare { |
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9 require => { |
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10 ViewResult => 'IMPL::Web::ViewResult', |
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11 Exception => 'IMPL::Exception', |
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12 ArgumentException => '-IMPL::InvalidArgumentException', |
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13 OperationException => '-IMPL::InvalidOperationException', |
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14 NotAllowedException => 'IMPL::Web::NotAllowedException', |
334 | 15 NotFoundException => 'IMPL::Web::NotFoundException', |
16 Loader => 'IMPL::Code::Loader' | |
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17 }, |
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18 base => [ |
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19 'IMPL::Object' => undef, |
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20 'IMPL::Web::Application::ResourceInterface' => undef |
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21 ], |
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22 props => [ |
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23 request => PROP_RO, |
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24 application => PROP_RO, |
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25 parent => PROP_RO, |
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26 model => PROP_RO, |
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27 id => PROP_RO, |
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28 location => PROP_RO, |
334 | 29 resources => PROP_RO, |
30 verbs => PROP_RO, | |
31 namedResources => PROP_RO, | |
32 regexResources => PROP_RO | |
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33 ] |
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34 }; |
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35 |
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36 sub CTOR { |
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37 my ( $this, %args ) = @_; |
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38 |
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39 die ArgumentException->new( id => 'A resource identifier is required' ) |
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40 unless $args{id}; |
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41 |
334 | 42 |
43 die ArgumentException->new(request => 'A request object must be specified') | |
44 unless $args{request}; | |
45 | |
46 $this->request( $args{request} ); | |
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47 $this->parent( $args{parent} ); |
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48 $this->model( $args{model} ); |
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49 $this->id( $args{id} ); |
333 | 50 $this->application( $args{request}->application ); |
334 | 51 $this->verbs( $args{verbs} || {} ); |
52 $this->resources($args{resources} || []); | |
53 | |
54 $this->PrepareResourcesCache(); | |
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55 |
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56 # если расположение явно не указано, то оно вычисляется автоматически, |
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57 # либо остается не заданным |
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58 $this->location( $args{location} |
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59 || eval { $this->parent->location->Child( $this->id ) } ); |
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60 } |
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61 |
334 | 62 sub PrepareResourcesCache { |
63 my ($this,$resources) = @_; | |
64 my %nameMap; | |
65 my @rxMap; | |
66 | |
67 foreach my $res (@{$this->resources}) { | |
68 #skip resources without contract | |
69 next unless $res->{contract}; | |
70 | |
71 if ( my $name = $res->{name} ) { | |
72 $nameMap{$name} = $res; | |
73 } | |
74 if ( $res->{match} ) { | |
75 push @rxMap,$res; | |
76 } | |
77 } | |
78 | |
79 $this->regexResources(\@rxMap); | |
80 $this->namedResources(\%nameMap); | |
81 } | |
82 | |
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83 sub InvokeHttpVerb { |
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84 my ( $this, $verb ) = @_; |
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85 |
334 | 86 my $operation = $this->verbs->{ lc($verb) }; |
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87 |
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88 die NotAllowedException->new( |
334 | 89 allow => join( ',', map( uc, keys %{ $this->verbs } ) ) ) |
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90 unless $operation; |
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91 |
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92 $this->AccessCheck($verb); |
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93 my $request = $this->request; |
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94 |
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95 # в случае, когда один ресурс вызывает HTTP метод другого ресурса, нужно |
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96 # сохранить оригинальный resourceLocation |
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97 $request->context->{resourceLocation} ||= $this->location; |
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98 |
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99 # это свойство специфично только для REST приложений. |
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100 # сохранение текущего ресурса не повлечет за собой существенных расходов, |
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101 # т.к. они просто освободятся несколько позже. |
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102 if ( not $request->context->{resource} ) { |
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103 $request->context->{resource} = $this; |
333 | 104 $request->context->{environment} = sub { |
105 carp "using request environment is deprecated"; | |
106 $this->PrepareEnvironment() | |
107 }; | |
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108 } |
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109 |
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110 return _InvokeDelegate( $operation, $this, $request ); |
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111 } |
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112 |
330 | 113 sub AccessCheck { |
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114 |
330 | 115 } |
116 | |
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117 sub PrepareEnvironment { |
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118 my ($this) = @_; |
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119 |
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120 my @stack; |
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121 my $env = {}; |
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122 |
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123 for ( my $res = $this ; $res ; $res = $res->parent ) { |
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124 push @stack, $res if $res->can('SetupEnvironment'); |
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125 } |
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126 |
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127 map $_->SetupEnvironment($env), reverse @stack; |
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128 |
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129 return $env; |
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130 } |
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131 |
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132 sub FindChildResourceInfo { |
334 | 133 my ( $this, $name ) = @_; |
134 | |
135 if ( my $info = $this->namedResources->{$name} ) { | |
136 return $info, [$name]; | |
137 } | |
138 else { | |
139 foreach my $info ( @{$this->regexResources} ) { | |
140 my $rx = $info->{match}; | |
141 if(my @childId = $name =~ m/$rx/) { | |
142 return $info, \@childId; | |
143 } | |
144 } | |
145 } | |
146 | |
147 return; | |
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148 } |
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149 |
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150 # это реализация по умолчанию, базируется информации о ресурсах, содержащийся |
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151 # в контракте. |
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152 sub FetchChildResource { |
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153 my ( $this, $childId ) = @_; |
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154 |
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155 $this->AccessCheck('FETCH'); |
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156 |
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157 my ( $info, $childIdParts ) = |
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158 $this->FindChildResourceInfo($childId); |
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159 |
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160 die NotFoundException->new( $this->location->url, $childId ) unless $info; |
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161 |
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162 my %args; |
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163 |
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164 my $binding = $info->{binding}; |
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165 my $contract = $info->{contract}; |
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166 if (ref($binding) eq 'HASH' ) { |
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167 $args{$_} = _InvokeDelegate( $binding->{$_}, $this, @$childIdParts ) |
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168 foreach keys %$binding; |
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169 } else { |
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170 $args{model} = _InvokeDelegate( $binding, $this, @$childIdParts ); |
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171 } |
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172 |
334 | 173 # support for dynamic contracts |
174 if ( ref $contract eq 'CODE' || eval { $contract->can('Invoke') } ) { | |
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175 $contract = _InvokeDelegate( $contract, $this, $args{model} ); |
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176 } |
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177 |
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178 die OperationException->new( "Can't fetch a contract for the resource", |
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179 $childId ) |
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180 unless $contract; |
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181 |
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182 $args{parent} = $this; |
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183 $args{id} = $childId; |
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184 $args{request} = $this->request; |
334 | 185 |
186 my $factory; | |
187 | |
188 if (ref($contract) eq 'HASH') { | |
189 $factory = delete $contract->{class} || __PACKAGE__; | |
190 hashApply(\%args,$contract); | |
191 | |
192 Loader->default->Require($factory) | |
193 unless ref($factory); | |
194 } else { | |
195 die OperationException->new("Unsupported contract for the child resource '$childId'",$contract,$this->location); | |
196 } | |
332
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197 |
334 | 198 return $factory->new(%args); |
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199 } |
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200 |
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201 sub _InvokeDelegate { |
332
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202 my $delegate = shift; |
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203 |
332
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204 return $delegate->(@_) if ref $delegate eq 'CODE'; |
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205 return $delegate->Invoke(@_) if eval { $delegate->can('Invoke') }; |
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206 } |
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207 |
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208 1; |
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209 |
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210 __END__ |
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211 |
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212 =pod |
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213 |
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214 =head1 NAME |
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215 |
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216 C<IMPL::Web::Application::Resource> - Web-ресурс. |
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217 |
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218 =head1 SYNOPSIS |
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219 |
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220 Класс для внутреннего использования. Объединяет в себе контракт и модель данных. |
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221 Основная задача - обработать поступающий от контроллера запрос на вызов C<HTTP> |
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222 метода. |
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223 |
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224 Экземпляры данного класса передаются в качестве параметров делегатам |
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225 осуществляющим привязку к модели в C<IMPL::Web::Application::ResourceContract> |
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226 и C<IMPL::Web::Application::OperationContract>. |
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227 |
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228 =head1 DESCRIPTION |
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229 |
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230 Весь функционал ресурса, поддерживаемые им C<HTTP> методы определяются |
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231 контрактом. Однако можно реализовывать ресурсы, которые не имеют контракта |
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232 или он отличается от того, что предоставляется стандартно |
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233 C<IMPL::Web::Application::ResourceContract>. |
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234 |
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235 Каждый ресурс является контейнером, тоесть позволяет получить дочерний ресурс |
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236 по идентифифкатору, если таковой имеется, тоесть ресурс, у которого нет дочерних |
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237 ресурсов на самом деле рассматривается как пустой контейнер. |
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238 |
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239 С ресурсом непосредственно взаимодействует котроллер запросов |
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240 C<IMPL::Web::Handler::RestController>, вызывая два метода. |
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241 |
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242 =over |
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243 |
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244 =item * C<FetchChildResource($childId)> |
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245 |
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246 Данный метод возвращает дочерний ресурс, соответствующий C<$childId>. |
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247 Текущая реализация использует метод C<FindChildResourceInfo> контракта текущего |
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248 ресурса, после чего создает дочерний ресурс. |
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249 |
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250 Если дочерний ресурс не найден, вызывается исключение |
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251 C<IMPL::Web::NotFoundException>. |
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252 |
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253 =item * C<InvokeHttpVerb($verb,$action)> |
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254 |
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255 Обрабатывает запрос к ресурсу. Для этого используется контракт ресурса, в |
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256 нем выбирается соответсвующий C<IMPL::Web::Application::OperationContract>. |
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257 Затем найденный контракт для указанной операции используется для обработки |
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258 запроса. |
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259 |
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260 =back |
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261 |
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262 Если объект реализует два вышеуказанных метода, он является веб-ресурсом, а |
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263 детали его реализации, котнракт и прочее уже не важно, поэтому можно реализовать |
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264 собственный класс ресурса, например унаследованный от |
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265 C<IMPL::Web::Application::CustomResource>. |
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266 |
230 | 267 =head1 MEMBERS |
268 | |
268
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269 =head2 C<[get]application> |
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270 |
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271 Ссылка на приложение, к которому относится данный ресурс. Его следует задавать |
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272 только для коренвых ресурсов, дочерние ресурсы получают это свойство от |
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273 родителей. |
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274 |
230 | 275 =head2 C<[get]contract> |
276 | |
248 | 277 Обязательное свойство для ресурса, ссылается, на контракт, соответствующий |
230 | 278 данному ресурсу, используется для выполнения C<HTTP> методов и получения |
279 дочерних ресурсов. | |
280 | |
281 =head2 C<[get]id> | |
282 | |
283 Обязательное свойство ресурса, идентифицирует его в родительском контейнере, | |
284 для корневого ресурса может иметь произвольное значение. | |
285 | |
286 =head2 C<[get]parent> | |
287 | |
288 Ссылка на родительский ресурс, для корневого ресурса не определена. | |
289 | |
290 =head2 C<[get]model> | |
291 | |
292 Ссылка на объект предметной области, представляемый данным ресурсом. Данное | |
293 свойство не является обязательным и может быть не задано. | |
294 | |
295 =head2 C<[get]location> | |
296 | |
297 Объект типа C<IMPL::Web::AutoLocator> или аналогичный описывающий адрес текущего | |
298 ресурса, может быть как явно передан при создании ресурса, так и вычислен | |
299 автоматически (только для ресурсов имеющих родителя). Следует заметить, что | |
300 адрес ресурса не содержит параметров запроса, а только путь. | |
301 | |
268
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302 =head2 C<[get]FetchChildResource($id)> |
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303 |
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304 Возвращает дочерний ресурс, по его идентификатору. |
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305 |
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306 Данная реализация использует контракт текущего ресурса для поиска информации о |
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307 дочернем ресурсе C<< $this->contract->FindChildResourceInfo($id) >>. |
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308 |
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309 Затем осуществляется привязка к моделе, тоесть, выполняется делегат, для |
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310 получения модели дочернего ресурса, а затем осуществляется привязка к контракту, |
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311 при этом в делегат, который должен вернуть контракт дочернего ресурса передаются |
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312 текущий ресурc и модель дочернего ресурса. |
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313 |
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314 =cut |