Mercurial > pub > Impl
annotate Lib/IMPL/Web/Application/Resource.pm @ 368:010ceafd0c5a
form metadata + tests
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date | Wed, 04 Dec 2013 17:31:53 +0400 |
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1 package IMPL::Web::Application::Resource; |
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2 use strict; |
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3 |
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4 use URI; |
334 | 5 use Carp qw(carp); |
6 use IMPL::lang qw(:hash :base); | |
230 | 7 use IMPL::Const qw(:prop); |
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8 use IMPL::declare { |
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9 require => { |
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10 ViewResult => 'IMPL::Web::ViewResult', |
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11 Exception => 'IMPL::Exception', |
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12 ArgumentException => '-IMPL::InvalidArgumentException', |
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13 OperationException => '-IMPL::InvalidOperationException', |
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14 NotAllowedException => 'IMPL::Web::NotAllowedException', |
334 | 15 NotFoundException => 'IMPL::Web::NotFoundException', |
335 | 16 Loader => 'IMPL::Code::Loader', |
17 CustomResource => '-IMPL::Web::Application::CustomResource' | |
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18 }, |
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19 base => [ |
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20 'IMPL::Object' => undef, |
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21 'IMPL::Web::Application::ResourceInterface' => undef |
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22 ], |
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23 props => [ |
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24 request => PROP_RO, |
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25 application => PROP_RO, |
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26 parent => PROP_RO, |
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27 model => PROP_RO, |
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28 id => PROP_RO, |
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29 location => PROP_RO, |
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30 role => PROP_RO | PROP_LIST |
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31 ] |
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32 }; |
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33 |
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34 sub CTOR { |
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35 my ( $this, %args ) = @_; |
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36 |
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37 die ArgumentException->new( id => 'A resource identifier is required' ) |
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38 unless $args{id}; |
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39 |
334 | 40 |
41 die ArgumentException->new(request => 'A request object must be specified') | |
42 unless $args{request}; | |
43 | |
44 $this->request( $args{request} ); | |
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45 $this->parent( $args{parent} ); |
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46 $this->model( $args{model} ); |
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47 $this->id( $args{id} ); |
333 | 48 $this->application( $args{request}->application ); |
334 | 49 |
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50 # если расположение явно не указано, то оно вычисляется автоматически, |
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51 # либо остается не заданным |
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52 $this->location( $args{location} |
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53 || eval { $this->parent->location->Child( $this->id ) } ); |
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54 |
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55 if (my $role = $args{role}) { |
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56 if (ref($role) eq 'ARRAY') { |
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57 $this->role($role); |
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58 } elsif (not ref($role)) { |
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59 $this->role(split(/\s+/, $role)); |
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60 } else { |
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61 die ArgumentException->new( role => 'A invalid value is provided, expected ARRAY or SCALAR'); |
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62 } |
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63 } |
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64 } |
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65 |
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66 sub InvokeHttpVerb { |
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67 my ( $this, $verb ) = @_; |
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68 |
334 | 69 my $operation = $this->verbs->{ lc($verb) }; |
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70 |
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71 die NotAllowedException->new( |
335 | 72 allow => join( ',', $this->GetAllowedMethods ) ) |
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73 unless $operation; |
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74 |
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75 $this->AccessCheck($verb); |
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76 my $request = $this->request; |
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77 |
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78 # в случае, когда один ресурс вызывает HTTP метод другого ресурса, нужно |
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79 # сохранить оригинальный resourceLocation |
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80 $request->context->{resourceLocation} ||= $this->location; |
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81 |
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82 # это свойство специфично только для REST приложений. |
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83 # сохранение текущего ресурса не повлечет за собой существенных расходов, |
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84 # т.к. они просто освободятся несколько позже. |
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85 if ( not $request->context->{resource} ) { |
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86 $request->context->{resource} = $this; |
333 | 87 $request->context->{environment} = sub { |
88 carp "using request environment is deprecated"; | |
89 $this->PrepareEnvironment() | |
90 }; | |
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91 } |
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92 |
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93 return _InvokeDelegate( $operation, $this, $request ); |
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94 } |
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95 |
357 | 96 sub security { |
97 shift->request->security | |
98 } | |
99 | |
100 sub verbs { | |
101 {} # возвращаем пстой список операций | |
102 } | |
103 | |
335 | 104 sub GetAllowedMethods { |
357 | 105 # возвращаем пустой список доступных операций |
335 | 106 } |
107 | |
108 sub FindChildResourceInfo { | |
109 | |
110 } | |
111 | |
330 | 112 sub AccessCheck { |
332
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113 |
330 | 114 } |
115 | |
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116 # это реализация по умолчанию, базируется информации о ресурсах, содержащийся |
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117 # в контракте. |
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118 sub FetchChildResource { |
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119 my ( $this, $childId ) = @_; |
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120 |
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121 $this->AccessCheck('FETCH'); |
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122 |
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123 my ( $info, $childIdParts ) = |
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124 $this->FindChildResourceInfo($childId); |
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125 |
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126 die NotFoundException->new( $this->location->url, $childId ) unless $info; |
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127 |
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128 my %args; |
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129 |
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130 my $binding = $info->{binding}; |
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131 my $contract = $info->{contract}; |
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132 if (ref($binding) eq 'HASH' ) { |
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133 $args{$_} = _InvokeDelegate( $binding->{$_}, $this, @$childIdParts ) |
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134 foreach keys %$binding; |
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135 } else { |
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136 $args{model} = _InvokeDelegate( $binding, $this, @$childIdParts ); |
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137 } |
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138 |
334 | 139 # support for dynamic contracts |
140 if ( ref $contract eq 'CODE' || eval { $contract->can('Invoke') } ) { | |
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141 $contract = _InvokeDelegate( $contract, $this, $args{model} ); |
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142 } |
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143 |
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144 die OperationException->new( "Can't fetch a contract for the resource", |
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145 $childId ) |
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146 unless $contract; |
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147 |
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148 $args{parent} = $this; |
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149 $args{id} = $childId; |
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150 $args{request} = $this->request; |
334 | 151 |
152 my $factory; | |
153 | |
154 if (ref($contract) eq 'HASH') { | |
335 | 155 $factory = delete $contract->{class} || CustomResource; |
334 | 156 hashApply(\%args,$contract); |
157 | |
158 Loader->default->Require($factory) | |
159 unless ref($factory); | |
160 } else { | |
161 die OperationException->new("Unsupported contract for the child resource '$childId'",$contract,$this->location); | |
162 } | |
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163 |
334 | 164 return $factory->new(%args); |
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165 } |
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166 |
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167 sub _InvokeDelegate { |
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168 my $delegate = shift; |
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169 |
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170 return $delegate->(@_) if ref $delegate eq 'CODE'; |
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171 return $delegate->Invoke(@_) if eval { $delegate->can('Invoke') }; |
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172 } |
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173 |
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174 sub Seek { |
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175 my ($this, $role) = @_; |
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176 |
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177 my @roles; |
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178 |
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179 if (ref($role) eq 'ARRAY') { |
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180 @roles = @{$role}; |
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181 } elsif (not ref($role)) { |
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182 @roles = split(/\s+/, $role); |
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183 } else { |
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184 die ArgumentException->new( role => 'A invalid value is provided, expected ARRAY or SCALAR'); |
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185 } |
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186 |
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187 |
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188 for(my $r = $this; $r; $r = $r->parent) { |
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189 return $r if $r->HasRole(@roles); |
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190 } |
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191 return; |
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192 } |
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193 |
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194 sub HasRole { |
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195 my ($this, @roles) = @_; |
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196 my %cache = map { $_, 1 } @{$this->role}; |
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197 return scalar(grep not($cache{$_}), @roles) ? 0 : 1; |
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198 } |
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199 |
229
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200 1; |
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201 |
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202 __END__ |
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203 |
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204 =pod |
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205 |
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206 =head1 NAME |
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207 |
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208 C<IMPL::Web::Application::Resource> - Web-ресурс. |
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209 |
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210 =head1 SYNOPSIS |
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211 |
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212 Класс для внутреннего использования. Объединяет в себе контракт и модель данных. |
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213 Основная задача - обработать поступающий от контроллера запрос на вызов C<HTTP> |
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214 метода. |
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215 |
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216 Экземпляры данного класса передаются в качестве параметров делегатам |
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217 осуществляющим привязку к модели в C<IMPL::Web::Application::ResourceContract> |
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218 и C<IMPL::Web::Application::OperationContract>. |
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219 |
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220 =head1 DESCRIPTION |
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221 |
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222 Весь функционал ресурса, поддерживаемые им C<HTTP> методы определяются |
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223 контрактом. Однако можно реализовывать ресурсы, которые не имеют контракта |
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224 или он отличается от того, что предоставляется стандартно |
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225 C<IMPL::Web::Application::ResourceContract>. |
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226 |
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227 Каждый ресурс является контейнером, тоесть позволяет получить дочерний ресурс |
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228 по идентифифкатору, если таковой имеется, тоесть ресурс, у которого нет дочерних |
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229 ресурсов на самом деле рассматривается как пустой контейнер. |
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230 |
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231 С ресурсом непосредственно взаимодействует котроллер запросов |
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232 C<IMPL::Web::Handler::RestController>, вызывая два метода. |
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233 |
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234 =over |
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235 |
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236 =item * C<FetchChildResource($childId)> |
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237 |
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238 Данный метод возвращает дочерний ресурс, соответствующий C<$childId>. |
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239 Текущая реализация использует метод C<FindChildResourceInfo> контракта текущего |
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240 ресурса, после чего создает дочерний ресурс. |
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241 |
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242 Если дочерний ресурс не найден, вызывается исключение |
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243 C<IMPL::Web::NotFoundException>. |
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244 |
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245 =item * C<InvokeHttpVerb($verb,$action)> |
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246 |
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247 Обрабатывает запрос к ресурсу. Для этого используется контракт ресурса, в |
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248 нем выбирается соответсвующий C<IMPL::Web::Application::OperationContract>. |
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249 Затем найденный контракт для указанной операции используется для обработки |
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250 запроса. |
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251 |
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252 =back |
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253 |
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254 Если объект реализует два вышеуказанных метода, он является веб-ресурсом, а |
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255 детали его реализации, котнракт и прочее уже не важно, поэтому можно реализовать |
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256 собственный класс ресурса, например унаследованный от |
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257 C<IMPL::Web::Application::CustomResource>. |
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258 |
230 | 259 =head1 MEMBERS |
260 | |
357 | 261 =head2 C<[get]request> |
262 | |
263 Объект C<IMPL::Web::Application::Action> представляющий запрос к серверу. | |
264 | |
268
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265 =head2 C<[get]application> |
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266 |
357 | 267 Ссылка на приложение, к которому относится данный ресурс. Получается |
268 автоматически из объекта запроса. | |
268
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269 |
230 | 270 =head2 C<[get]contract> |
271 | |
248 | 272 Обязательное свойство для ресурса, ссылается, на контракт, соответствующий |
230 | 273 данному ресурсу, используется для выполнения C<HTTP> методов и получения |
274 дочерних ресурсов. | |
275 | |
276 =head2 C<[get]id> | |
277 | |
278 Обязательное свойство ресурса, идентифицирует его в родительском контейнере, | |
279 для корневого ресурса может иметь произвольное значение. | |
280 | |
281 =head2 C<[get]parent> | |
282 | |
283 Ссылка на родительский ресурс, для корневого ресурса не определена. | |
284 | |
285 =head2 C<[get]model> | |
286 | |
287 Ссылка на объект предметной области, представляемый данным ресурсом. Данное | |
288 свойство не является обязательным и может быть не задано. | |
289 | |
290 =head2 C<[get]location> | |
291 | |
292 Объект типа C<IMPL::Web::AutoLocator> или аналогичный описывающий адрес текущего | |
293 ресурса, может быть как явно передан при создании ресурса, так и вычислен | |
294 автоматически (только для ресурсов имеющих родителя). Следует заметить, что | |
295 адрес ресурса не содержит параметров запроса, а только путь. | |
296 | |
359
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297 =head2 C<[get,list]role> |
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298 |
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299 Список ролей ресурса. Роль это условный маркер, который позволяет определить |
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300 функции выполняемые ресурсом, например контейнер, профиль пользователя и т.п. |
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301 |
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302 Используется при построении цепочек навигации, а также при поиске с использованием |
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303 метода C<seek>. |
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304 |
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305 =head2 C<seek($role)> |
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306 |
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307 Ищет ресурс в цепочке родителей (включая сам ресурс) с подходящими ролями. |
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308 |
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309 Роли могут быть переданы в виде массива или строки, где роли разделены пробелами |
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310 |
268
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311 =head2 C<[get]FetchChildResource($id)> |
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312 |
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313 Возвращает дочерний ресурс, по его идентификатору. |
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314 |
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315 Данная реализация использует контракт текущего ресурса для поиска информации о |
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316 дочернем ресурсе C<< $this->contract->FindChildResourceInfo($id) >>. |
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317 |
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318 Затем осуществляется привязка к моделе, тоесть, выполняется делегат, для |
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319 получения модели дочернего ресурса, а затем осуществляется привязка к контракту, |
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320 при этом в делегат, который должен вернуть контракт дочернего ресурса передаются |
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321 текущий ресурc и модель дочернего ресурса. |
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322 |
229
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323 =cut |