Mercurial > pub > Impl
annotate Lib/IMPL/Web/Application/Resource.pm @ 335:e8be9062ecf2
improved resource classes, contracts are deprecated
author | cin |
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date | Thu, 13 Jun 2013 20:13:24 +0400 |
parents | 71221d79e6b4 |
children | ec58c47edb52 |
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1 package IMPL::Web::Application::Resource; |
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2 use strict; |
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3 |
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4 use URI; |
334 | 5 use Carp qw(carp); |
6 use IMPL::lang qw(:hash :base); | |
230 | 7 use IMPL::Const qw(:prop); |
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8 use IMPL::declare { |
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9 require => { |
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10 ViewResult => 'IMPL::Web::ViewResult', |
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11 Exception => 'IMPL::Exception', |
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12 ArgumentException => '-IMPL::InvalidArgumentException', |
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13 OperationException => '-IMPL::InvalidOperationException', |
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14 NotAllowedException => 'IMPL::Web::NotAllowedException', |
334 | 15 NotFoundException => 'IMPL::Web::NotFoundException', |
335 | 16 Loader => 'IMPL::Code::Loader', |
17 CustomResource => '-IMPL::Web::Application::CustomResource' | |
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18 }, |
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19 base => [ |
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20 'IMPL::Object' => undef, |
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21 'IMPL::Web::Application::ResourceInterface' => undef |
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22 ], |
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23 props => [ |
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24 request => PROP_RO, |
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25 application => PROP_RO, |
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26 parent => PROP_RO, |
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27 model => PROP_RO, |
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28 id => PROP_RO, |
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29 location => PROP_RO, |
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30 ] |
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31 }; |
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32 |
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33 sub CTOR { |
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34 my ( $this, %args ) = @_; |
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35 |
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36 die ArgumentException->new( id => 'A resource identifier is required' ) |
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37 unless $args{id}; |
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38 |
334 | 39 |
40 die ArgumentException->new(request => 'A request object must be specified') | |
41 unless $args{request}; | |
42 | |
43 $this->request( $args{request} ); | |
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44 $this->parent( $args{parent} ); |
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45 $this->model( $args{model} ); |
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46 $this->id( $args{id} ); |
333 | 47 $this->application( $args{request}->application ); |
334 | 48 |
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49 # если расположение явно не указано, то оно вычисляется автоматически, |
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50 # либо остается не заданным |
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51 $this->location( $args{location} |
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52 || eval { $this->parent->location->Child( $this->id ) } ); |
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53 } |
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54 |
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55 sub InvokeHttpVerb { |
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56 my ( $this, $verb ) = @_; |
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57 |
334 | 58 my $operation = $this->verbs->{ lc($verb) }; |
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59 |
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60 die NotAllowedException->new( |
335 | 61 allow => join( ',', $this->GetAllowedMethods ) ) |
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62 unless $operation; |
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63 |
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64 $this->AccessCheck($verb); |
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65 my $request = $this->request; |
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66 |
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67 # в случае, когда один ресурс вызывает HTTP метод другого ресурса, нужно |
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68 # сохранить оригинальный resourceLocation |
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69 $request->context->{resourceLocation} ||= $this->location; |
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70 |
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71 # это свойство специфично только для REST приложений. |
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72 # сохранение текущего ресурса не повлечет за собой существенных расходов, |
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73 # т.к. они просто освободятся несколько позже. |
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74 if ( not $request->context->{resource} ) { |
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75 $request->context->{resource} = $this; |
333 | 76 $request->context->{environment} = sub { |
77 carp "using request environment is deprecated"; | |
78 $this->PrepareEnvironment() | |
79 }; | |
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80 } |
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81 |
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82 return _InvokeDelegate( $operation, $this, $request ); |
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83 } |
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84 |
335 | 85 sub GetAllowedMethods { |
86 | |
87 } | |
88 | |
89 sub FindChildResourceInfo { | |
90 | |
91 } | |
92 | |
330 | 93 sub AccessCheck { |
332
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94 |
330 | 95 } |
96 | |
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97 sub PrepareEnvironment { |
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98 my ($this) = @_; |
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99 |
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100 my @stack; |
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101 my $env = {}; |
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102 |
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103 for ( my $res = $this ; $res ; $res = $res->parent ) { |
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104 push @stack, $res if $res->can('SetupEnvironment'); |
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105 } |
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106 |
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107 map $_->SetupEnvironment($env), reverse @stack; |
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108 |
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109 return $env; |
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110 } |
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111 |
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112 # это реализация по умолчанию, базируется информации о ресурсах, содержащийся |
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113 # в контракте. |
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114 sub FetchChildResource { |
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115 my ( $this, $childId ) = @_; |
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116 |
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117 $this->AccessCheck('FETCH'); |
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118 |
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119 my ( $info, $childIdParts ) = |
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120 $this->FindChildResourceInfo($childId); |
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121 |
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122 die NotFoundException->new( $this->location->url, $childId ) unless $info; |
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123 |
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124 my %args; |
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125 |
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126 my $binding = $info->{binding}; |
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127 my $contract = $info->{contract}; |
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128 if (ref($binding) eq 'HASH' ) { |
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129 $args{$_} = _InvokeDelegate( $binding->{$_}, $this, @$childIdParts ) |
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130 foreach keys %$binding; |
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131 } else { |
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132 $args{model} = _InvokeDelegate( $binding, $this, @$childIdParts ); |
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133 } |
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134 |
334 | 135 # support for dynamic contracts |
136 if ( ref $contract eq 'CODE' || eval { $contract->can('Invoke') } ) { | |
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137 $contract = _InvokeDelegate( $contract, $this, $args{model} ); |
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138 } |
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139 |
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140 die OperationException->new( "Can't fetch a contract for the resource", |
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141 $childId ) |
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142 unless $contract; |
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143 |
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144 $args{parent} = $this; |
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145 $args{id} = $childId; |
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146 $args{request} = $this->request; |
334 | 147 |
148 my $factory; | |
149 | |
150 if (ref($contract) eq 'HASH') { | |
335 | 151 $factory = delete $contract->{class} || CustomResource; |
334 | 152 hashApply(\%args,$contract); |
153 | |
154 Loader->default->Require($factory) | |
155 unless ref($factory); | |
156 } else { | |
157 die OperationException->new("Unsupported contract for the child resource '$childId'",$contract,$this->location); | |
158 } | |
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159 |
334 | 160 return $factory->new(%args); |
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161 } |
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162 |
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163 sub _InvokeDelegate { |
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164 my $delegate = shift; |
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165 |
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166 return $delegate->(@_) if ref $delegate eq 'CODE'; |
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167 return $delegate->Invoke(@_) if eval { $delegate->can('Invoke') }; |
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168 } |
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169 |
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170 1; |
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171 |
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172 __END__ |
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173 |
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174 =pod |
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175 |
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176 =head1 NAME |
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177 |
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178 C<IMPL::Web::Application::Resource> - Web-ресурс. |
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179 |
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180 =head1 SYNOPSIS |
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181 |
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182 Класс для внутреннего использования. Объединяет в себе контракт и модель данных. |
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183 Основная задача - обработать поступающий от контроллера запрос на вызов C<HTTP> |
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184 метода. |
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185 |
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186 Экземпляры данного класса передаются в качестве параметров делегатам |
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187 осуществляющим привязку к модели в C<IMPL::Web::Application::ResourceContract> |
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188 и C<IMPL::Web::Application::OperationContract>. |
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189 |
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190 =head1 DESCRIPTION |
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191 |
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192 Весь функционал ресурса, поддерживаемые им C<HTTP> методы определяются |
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193 контрактом. Однако можно реализовывать ресурсы, которые не имеют контракта |
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194 или он отличается от того, что предоставляется стандартно |
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195 C<IMPL::Web::Application::ResourceContract>. |
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196 |
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197 Каждый ресурс является контейнером, тоесть позволяет получить дочерний ресурс |
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198 по идентифифкатору, если таковой имеется, тоесть ресурс, у которого нет дочерних |
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199 ресурсов на самом деле рассматривается как пустой контейнер. |
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200 |
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201 С ресурсом непосредственно взаимодействует котроллер запросов |
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202 C<IMPL::Web::Handler::RestController>, вызывая два метода. |
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203 |
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204 =over |
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205 |
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206 =item * C<FetchChildResource($childId)> |
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207 |
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208 Данный метод возвращает дочерний ресурс, соответствующий C<$childId>. |
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209 Текущая реализация использует метод C<FindChildResourceInfo> контракта текущего |
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210 ресурса, после чего создает дочерний ресурс. |
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211 |
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212 Если дочерний ресурс не найден, вызывается исключение |
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213 C<IMPL::Web::NotFoundException>. |
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214 |
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215 =item * C<InvokeHttpVerb($verb,$action)> |
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216 |
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217 Обрабатывает запрос к ресурсу. Для этого используется контракт ресурса, в |
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218 нем выбирается соответсвующий C<IMPL::Web::Application::OperationContract>. |
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219 Затем найденный контракт для указанной операции используется для обработки |
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220 запроса. |
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221 |
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222 =back |
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223 |
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224 Если объект реализует два вышеуказанных метода, он является веб-ресурсом, а |
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225 детали его реализации, котнракт и прочее уже не важно, поэтому можно реализовать |
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226 собственный класс ресурса, например унаследованный от |
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227 C<IMPL::Web::Application::CustomResource>. |
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228 |
230 | 229 =head1 MEMBERS |
230 | |
268
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231 =head2 C<[get]application> |
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232 |
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233 Ссылка на приложение, к которому относится данный ресурс. Его следует задавать |
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234 только для коренвых ресурсов, дочерние ресурсы получают это свойство от |
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235 родителей. |
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236 |
230 | 237 =head2 C<[get]contract> |
238 | |
248 | 239 Обязательное свойство для ресурса, ссылается, на контракт, соответствующий |
230 | 240 данному ресурсу, используется для выполнения C<HTTP> методов и получения |
241 дочерних ресурсов. | |
242 | |
243 =head2 C<[get]id> | |
244 | |
245 Обязательное свойство ресурса, идентифицирует его в родительском контейнере, | |
246 для корневого ресурса может иметь произвольное значение. | |
247 | |
248 =head2 C<[get]parent> | |
249 | |
250 Ссылка на родительский ресурс, для корневого ресурса не определена. | |
251 | |
252 =head2 C<[get]model> | |
253 | |
254 Ссылка на объект предметной области, представляемый данным ресурсом. Данное | |
255 свойство не является обязательным и может быть не задано. | |
256 | |
257 =head2 C<[get]location> | |
258 | |
259 Объект типа C<IMPL::Web::AutoLocator> или аналогичный описывающий адрес текущего | |
260 ресурса, может быть как явно передан при создании ресурса, так и вычислен | |
261 автоматически (только для ресурсов имеющих родителя). Следует заметить, что | |
262 адрес ресурса не содержит параметров запроса, а только путь. | |
263 | |
268
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264 =head2 C<[get]FetchChildResource($id)> |
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265 |
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266 Возвращает дочерний ресурс, по его идентификатору. |
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267 |
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268 Данная реализация использует контракт текущего ресурса для поиска информации о |
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269 дочернем ресурсе C<< $this->contract->FindChildResourceInfo($id) >>. |
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270 |
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271 Затем осуществляется привязка к моделе, тоесть, выполняется делегат, для |
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272 получения модели дочернего ресурса, а затем осуществляется привязка к контракту, |
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273 при этом в делегат, который должен вернуть контракт дочернего ресурса передаются |
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274 текущий ресурc и модель дочернего ресурса. |
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275 |
229
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276 =cut |